Focus on the Market Trend: Low, Reduced and No Sodium or Salt Foods and Beverages in the U.S.
Posted on: Friday, 8 February 2008, 09:00 CST
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Market Trend: Low, Reduced and No Sodium or Salt Foods and Beverages in the U.S.
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Sodium and salt levels in foods and beverages are on the mind of every person involved in the U.S. food and beverage industry. Why? Various health and consumer groups are making a lot of noise on Capitol Hill. They are blaming the high level of "added" sodium in packaged retail products and foodservice menu items for record high-blood pressures of Americans. They argue that high-blood pressure is a precursor to heart disease, and ultimately death.
Other countries, most notably the United Kingdom, have implemented serious regulations regarding sodium and salt contents of foods and beverages in efforts to pursue improvement in health and wellness. All fingers point to the United States.
The FDA is already getting involved, which raises concerns for food and beverage manufacturers. Efforts are underway to reformulate current key product lines--reducing and replacing sodium with other flavor-enhancing and functional ingredients. New products are starting out with lower levels of sodium.
The information in this report was obtained from both primary and secondary research. Primary research entailed in-depth, on-site examinations of supermarkets, drug stores, mass merchandisers, convenience stores (c-stores), health/natural foods stores, specialty stores, and club stores. Company, distributor, and retailer interviews were conducted to obtain information on new product and packaging trends, marketing programs, distribution methods, and technological breakthroughs. Secondary research entailed data gathering from relevant sources. Included were consumer and industry publications, newspapers, government reports, financial reports, company literature, and corporate annual reports.
Market Trend: Low, Reduced and No Sodium or Salt Foods and Beverages in the U.S. examines the U.S. retail market for foods and beverages flagging sodium content. It covers any product that has a label where either a sodium content claim (e.g., "low in sodium,""reduced sodium," etc.) is made, or actual sodium content is flagged on a secondary spot on the label (e.g., 550 milligrams of sodium per serving), in addition to the required listing on the Nutrition Facts. It also includes products with statements such as "no-salt-added,""salt-free" and "lightly salted."
Packaged Facts determined there are seven product categories that will experience the greatest increase in sodium and salt content claims. These are:
Beverages
Condiments
Dairy
Grains/snacks
Meat/fish/entrées
Soups
Canned vegetables
Packaged Facts projects that sales for all sodium content foods and beverages will continue to grow, but their percent share of the business will change as more players enter the marketplace. The forerunners--canned vegetables and soups--will continue to have healthy growth but they will lose share to the other categories, most notably grains/snacks and meat/fish/entrées.
Chapter 1 Executive Summary
Definition of the Market
Scope of the Report
Products Outside of Scope
The Ingredient and the Issues
Sodium's Role
Americans Consume Too Much Sodium
The Salt Shaker Is Not the Culprit
The Government May Regulate the Salt Content in Food
There's Two Sides to Every Story
The Market
Tracking Low Sodium Is Challenging
Product Categories Driving Growth
The Marketers
Many Are Looking at Sodium Content Formulations
The Marketplace
Supermarkets Lead in Share of Sodium Content Product Sales
Figure 1-1 U.S. Retail Sales of Sodium Content Foods and Beverages, by Outlet, 2008
Health and Wellness Revolution
"Less Sodium" Gets Classified with the Functional Food Trend
Demographics of Those Watching Sodium Intake
Product Development
Nothing Truly Replaces Sodium
Options in the Market
Chapter 2 The Ingredient
Key Points
Scope of the Report
Definition of the Market
Products Outside of Scope
All About Sodium
What Is Sodium?
Sodium's Role in Life
Sodium's Presence in Foods and Beverages
Sodium's Role in Foods and Beverages
Concerns With Too Much Sodium in the Diet
What Are the Recommendations for Sodium Intake?
Table 2-1 Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium
Most Sodium Comes from Processed Foods and Restaurants
The Government's Role
FDA Holds Hearing on Regulating Salt Content in Food
AMA Requested a Call to Action, Too
Comments Made at the FDA Hearing
AMA Urges FDA Action to Reduce Excess Salt in Food
Action Overseas Suggests There Is Hope for U.S. Foods and Beverages
Status of Change in the United States
The Controversy
The Other Side of the Sodium Debate
The Salt Institute Speaks Out
Labeling Overview
Labeling Nomenclature
Provide the Facts: Nutritional Information Musts
Sodium Content Claims
Table 2-2 Legal Descriptors for the Sodium Content of Foods and Beverages
Products That Are Exempt
Nutrition Regulations in Foodservice
What Is the Definition of "Healthy" When Used on a Food Label?
Health, Nutrient Content and Structure/Function Claims
Significant Scientific Agreement Health Claims
Qualified Health Claims
Nutrient Content Claims
Structure/Function Claims
Allergen Issues
AHA's Heart-Check Mark
Table 2-3 American Heart Association Heart-Check Mark Usage Criteria
FDA Urged to Create New Healthy Food Labeling System
The Food Industry Gets Challenged
Where to Go From Here
The Healthy People Challenge
Chapter 3 The Market
Key Points
Market Approach
Many Different Approaches to Addressing Sodium Levels
Figure 3-1 Canned Soup Making a Sodium Content Claim on the Front Label
Figure 3-2 Canned Soups Flagging Sodium content on the Front Label
Analysis of Sodium Content Soup
Table 3-1 U.S. Sales Data for Select Brands of Sodium Content Soup, 2003-2007 (in millions of dollars)
Table 3-2 U.S. Sales Data for Sodium Content Soup, Market Leader Campbell Soup vs. Total Category, 2003-2007 (in millions of dollars)
Sodium Content Soup Is About 10% of Campbell's Mix
Figure 3-3 U.S. Sales of Campbell's Soup, Sodium Content vs. All Others, 2007
Healthy Choice Is the Sole Sodium Content Frozen Entrée Choice
Table 3-3 U.S. Sales Data for Healthy Choice-Branded Frozen Entrées, 2003-2007 (in millions of dollars)
Retail Sales Trends
Impossible to Provide a Dollar Value to Sodium Content Category
Sodium Content Claims Double from 2002 to 2007
A Note on Product Tags
Table 3-4 U.S. Product Introductions with Low-Salt and Low-Sodium Content Claims, 2002-2007
Figure 3-4 U.S. Product Introductions with Total Low-Salt and Low-Sodium Content Claims, 2002-2007
The Dip in 2006 Is About Trans Fats
Language Confusion with Productscan
Figure 3-5 U.S. Product Introductions with Low-Salt Content Claims, 2002-2007
Figure 3-6 U.S. Product Introductions with Low-Sodium Content Claims, 2002-2007
Marketable Products
Seven Product Categories to Focus On for Sodium Content Claims
Canned Foods Lead the Sodium Content Business
Figure 3-7 U.S. Retail Sales of Sodium Content Foods and Beverages, Share of Total Market, 2007
No-Salt-Added Canned Vegetables Are the Original Player
By 2012, Grains/Snacks and Meat/Fish/Entrées Gain Share
Figure 3-8 U.S. Retail Sales of Sodium Content Foods and Beverages, Share of Total Market, 2012
Regional Preferences for Sodium Content Foods and Beverages
Table 3-5 U.S. Adult Consumers Watching Sodium Intake and Purchasing Low-Sodium Foods, by Region, 2007 (index)
Chapter 4: The Marketers
Key Points
The Leading Marketers
Many Are Looking at Sodium Content Formulations
The 10 Leading Marketers
Table 4-1 U.S. Sodium Content Foods and Beverages: 10 Leading Marketers and Brands, 2007
ConAgra and Campbell Lead in Share of Sales
Figure 4-1 U.S. Sodium Content Foods and Beverages: Share of Dollar Sales, by Marketer, 2007
Competitive Profile: Amy's Kitchen, Inc., Petaluma, California
The Company's Namesake
A Leader in Penetrating Mainstream Markets
Product Lines
Canned Items
Frozen Items
Competitive Profile: Campbell Soup Co., Camden, New Jersey
More Than 100 Years Old
Campbell Is the Leader in Sodium Content Movement
Riding the Wellness Trend
Soup Fits Into Wellness by Filling Consumers Up
When the Sodium Reduction Plans Commenced
Efforts include:
Thanks to Sea Salt
V8 100% Vegetable Juice Reformulation
The Line Up Continues to Grow
Supporting the Products
How the Lower-Sodium Soups Score with Consumers
Competitive Profile: ConAgra Foods, Inc., Omaha, Nebraska
An All-American Company
Sodium-Cutting Initiative Announced
Competitive Profile: Del Monte Foods, Co., San Francisco, California
Vegetable Rush
Something for Everyone
Forerunners in No-Salt-Added Veggies
Competitive Profile: General Mills, Inc., Minneapolis, Minnesota
It All Started with Milling
Responsible Advertising
Variety of Sodium Contents Statements on Veggies
Progresso Soup Introduces Reduced Sodium Soups
Competitive Profile: H.J. Heinz Co., Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania
If It Isn't Heinz, It Isn't Ketchup
Only Mainstream No-Salt-Added Ketchup
Bouillon Goes Lower in Sodium
Competitive Profile: The Hain Celestial Group, Inc., Melville, New York
Health Food Giant Continues to Grow
Health Valley Offers Many Sodium Content Products
Other New Sodium Content Products
Competitive Profile: Hormel Foods Corp., Austin,
Minnesota
Meat and Potatoes
Sodium Content Offerings
Practically an Institution
Competitive Profile: Kraft Foods Inc., Northfield, Illinois
The Biggie in the States
Nabisco First to Lower Sodium
The Sensible Solution Logo
Living in South Beach in 2008
Competitive Profile: Unilever, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
International Company with Local Roots
Nutrition Enhancement Program: It's a Choice in the States
In the States, the company calls it program: Choices.
Chapter 5 The Marketplace
Key Points
Distribution and Delivery
Retail Distribution Methods
Direct Delivery Advantages
The Cost of Face-To-Face Business
Advantages of Warehouse Delivery
Smaller Marketers Work Through Brokers
Introducing New Special Dietary Needs Products to the Market
The Retail Environment
Store Formats Are Changing
Shopping Options Are Plentiful
Where Are Consumers Shopping for Groceries?
Traditional Supermarkets Decline as a Primary Destination
Traditional Supermarkets Are the Leader in Share of Sodium Content Food and Beverage Sales
The Leading Retailers
Getting Your Product in with the Leaders
Table 5-1 Top Five U.S. Supermarket Chains, by Dollar Sales and Number of Stores, 2006 or fiscal 2007, depending on chain
Table 5-2 Top Five U.S. Discount-Style Chains That Sell Food & Beverage Products, by Dollar Sales and Number of Stores, 2006 or fiscal 2007, depending on chain
Changes in the Competitive Landscape
The Wal-Mart Factor
The Whole Foods Approach
Table 5-3 Low-Sodium Foods Sold in Whole Foods Market, by category, brand and description, 2008
Trader Joe's Goes Low-Sodium, Too
Table 5-4 Low-Sodium Foods Sold in Trader Joe's, by category, brand* and description, 2008
(*unless noted, product is the store label of Trader Joe's)
Comparative Pricing
There's a Plethora of Products Out There
Table 5-5 U.S. Sodium Content Retail Sales Prices of Beverages at Select Stores, 2008
Table 5-6 U.S. Sodium Content Retail Sales Prices of Condiments at Select Stores, 2008
Table 5-7 U.S. Sodium Content Retail Sales Prices of Dairy Products at Select Stores, 2008
Table 5-8 U.S. Sodium Content Retail Sales Prices of Grain-Based and Snack Foods at Select Stores, 2008
Table 5-9 U.S. Sodium Content Retail Sales Prices of Meat, Fish and Entrée Products at Select Stores, 2008
Table 5-10 U.S. Sodium Content Retail Sales Prices of Soups at Select Stores, 2008
Table 5-10[Cont.] U.S. Sodium Content Retail Sales Prices of Soups at Select Stores, 2008
Table 5-11 U.S. Sodium Content Retail Sales Prices of Canned Vegetables at Select Stores, 2008
Private Label Offers Price Breaks
Table 5-12 Private Label vs. Branded Retail Price of 8-Ounce No-Salt-Added Tomato Sauce, 2008
Trader Joe's Is Almost All Private Label
Table 5-13 Private Label vs. Branded Retail Price of 32.0-Ounce Chicken Broth, Trader Joe's vs. National Brands, 2008
The Club Store Price Advantage
Multi-Packs and Family-Size Products
Table 5-14 Club Store vs. Supermarket Prices for Select Sodium Content Products, 2008
Chapter 6 The Consumer
Key Points
Today's Consumer
Health and Wellness Revolution
Choosing Sodium-Containing Foods Wisely
"Less Sodium" Gets Classified with the Functional Food Trend
General Attitudes Toward Health
Consumer Health Concerns
What Consumers Say and What Consumers Want
So Who Wants to Lower Their Sodium Intake?
Retailers Ask for Low-Sodium Foods; Consumers Buy Them
Simmons Consumer Survey
Demographics of Those Watching Sodium Intake
Table 6-1 Demographics of Those Who Watch Their Salt Intake or Buy Low-Sodium Foods, 2007
Table 6-2 Indicator and Resistor Indices of Those Who Watch Their Salt Intake or Buy Low-Sodium Foods, 2007
When It's Available They Will Use It
Table 6-3 Percentage of U.S. Consumers on a Diet and Watching Their Salt Intake That Use Select Foods, by Product Type, 2007
Chapter 7 Product Development
Key Points
Understanding Salt
Kicking Off the New Year
To Enhance, One Must First Understand the Flavor of Salt
Salt's Uniqueness
No Worries, Reducing Salt Does Not Impact Food Safety
The Food Science Approach
Are There Four or Five Tastes?
The Deal with Umami
Efforts by Suppliers and Research Organizations
Blue Pacific Flavors
Cargill Salt
ConAgra Food Ingredients
Dairy Management Inc.
DSM Food Specialties USA Inc.
Givaudan Flavors
Grande Custom Ingredients Group
Griffith Laboratories Co.
ICL Performance Products LP
Jungbunzlauer, Inc.
Mastertaste
Morton Salt
The Mushroom Council
Prime Favorites
Purac America Inc.
Savoury Systems International, Inc.
Senomyx Inc.
Spectrum Foods, Inc.
Synergy Flavors, Inc.
Wild Flavors, Inc.
Wixon, Inc.
Overview Of Product Development Efforts
Campbell Soup's Can of Tricks
What's Popping at ConAgra
What's Shaking at McCain Foods
Nestlé Sheds Salt in Shreddies
Kellogg's Approach in Snack Foods
New Product Introductions
Introduction Highlights in 2006 and 2007
Beverages
Figure 7-1 R.W. Knudsen Organic Low Sodium Very Veggie Juice
Meat/Entrées
Figure 7-2 Amy's Light in Sodium Organic Chili
Figure 7-3 Amy's Light Enchilada
Figure 7-4 Hormel No Salt Added Breast of Chicken
Figure 7-5 Spam 25% Less Sodium
Side Dishes
Figure 7-6 Zatarain's Reduced Sodium Rice Mix
Figure 7-7 Rice-A-Roni Lower Sodium Rice Mix
Snack Foods
Soups/Sauces/Seasonings
Figure 7-8 Progresso Health Favorites 45% Less Sodium Soup
Figure 7-9 McCormick Grill Mates Seasonings
Figure 7-10 Morton Salt Balance
Additional New Products
Table 7-1 U.S. Lower Sodium Food and Beverage Introductions, 2006-2007
Appendix I: Select Marketers
Appendix II: Select Suppliers of Sodium Reduction Ingredients
Market Trend: Low, Reduced and No Sodium or Salt Foods and Beverages in the U.S.
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Source: Business Wire
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