Lundin Mining Releases Fourth Quarter 2007 Results
Posted on: Wednesday, 19 March 2008, 09:00 CDT
Lundin Mining Corporation ("Lundin Mining" or the "Company") (TSX: LUN)(NYSE: LMC)(OMX: LUMI) today reported an unaudited net loss of $436.6 million for the fourth quarter 2007. The unaudited net loss is after non-cash impairment charges of $491.9 million ($543.1 million less income tax recovery of $51.2 million) relating to its merger with EuroZinc and the acquisition of Rio Narcea.
Unaudited earnings, before impairment charges and income taxes, remain unchanged from the recent preliminary release. Excluding one-time non-cash impairment charges, unaudited earnings after income taxes were $55.3 million or $0.14 per share for the fourth quarter 2007.
Management has completed its tests of impairment for goodwill and other long lived assets in accordance with the policies set out in the Company's annual financial statements. Consensus metal price forecasts and independent estimates of foreign exchange rates and inflation available have been used in calculating these charges. The impairment charges were foreshadowed in the recent preliminary results release.
As previously reported, sales revenue in the fourth quarter of 2007 was US$253.1 million, an increase of 7.2% over the same period in 2006 as increased copper and nickel sales from the Neves-Corvo and the Aguablanca mines were partially offset by lower zinc volumes and prices. Included in the current quarter was US$56.9 million of pricing adjustments relating to final pricing of third quarter sales as well as year-end price adjustments based on the forward metal price curve. Sales of copper now represent over fifty percent of the Company's revenue.
Net earnings after income taxes but before impairment charges for the fourth quarter 2007 were $6.9 million below the corresponding period in 2006 as a result of higher income tax expense in 2007. Increased sales were offset by the effect of lower zinc prices and higher costs resulting from the strength of the Euro. Approximately 75% of operating costs are based in Euro.
Commenting on the impairment charges, Mr. Phil Wright, the President and CEO of Lundin Mining said, "These are large one-off adjustments and relate primarily to changes in metal prices and exchange rates that have occurred since the EuroZinc and Rio Narcea transactions were undertaken.
"These items are non-cash and will have the effect of marginally increasing future earnings as a result of reducing future amortization," Mr. Wright said.
The Company expects to file its audited results later this month.
About Lundin Mining
Lundin Mining Corporation is a rapidly growing, diversified base metals mining company with operations in Portugal, Spain, Sweden and Ireland. The Company currently has six mines in operation producing copper, nickel, lead and zinc. In addition, Lundin Mining holds a development project pipeline which includes the world class Tenke Fungurume copper-cobalt project in the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Ozernoe zinc project in Russia. The Company holds an extensive exploration portfolio and interests in international mining and exploration ventures.
Certain of the statements made and information contained herein is "forward-looking information" within the meaning of the Ontario Securities Act or "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the United States. Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual events or results to differ from those reflected in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, risks and uncertainties relating to foreign currency fluctuations; risks inherent in mining including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected geological formations, ground control problems and flooding; risks associated with the estimation of mineral resources and reserves and the geology, grade and continuity of mineral deposits; the possibility that future exploration, development or mining results will not be consistent with the Company's expectations; the potential for and effects of labour disputes or other unanticipated difficulties with or shortages of labour or interruptions in production; actual ore mined varying from estimates of grade, tonnage, dilution and metallurgical and other characteristics; the inherent uncertainty of production and cost estimates and the potential for unexpected costs and expenses, commodity price fluctuations; uncertain political and economic environments; changes in laws or policies, foreign taxation, delays or the inability to obtain necessary governmental permits; and other risks and uncertainties, including those described under Risk Factors Relating to the Company's Business in the Company's Annual Information Form and in each management discussion and analysis. Forward-looking information is in addition based on various assumptions including, without limitation, the expectations and beliefs of management, the assumed long term price of copper, lead and zinc; that the Company can access financing, appropriate equipment and sufficient labour and that the political environment where the Company operates will continue to support the development and operation of mining projects. Should one or more of these risks and uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in forward-looking statements. Accordingly, readers are advised not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
FOURTH QUARTER 2007 RESULTS Unaudited Financial and Operational Highlights Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31, (USD 2007 2007 2006 2007 2007 2006 $000's) -------------------------------- -------------------------------- (unaud- Excluding (Restated) Excluding (Restated) ited) impair- impair- ment ment Sales $ 253,110 $ 253,110 $ 236,072 $1,059,722 $1,059,722 $ 539,729 Operating earnings before undernoted items 138,069 138,069 116,355 628,533 628,533 299,997 General explora- tion (10,875) (10,875) (4,505) (35,374) (35,374) (9,857) Depletion, depreciation & amortiza- tion (59,119) (59,119) (32,393) (175,692) (175,692) (74,448) Derivatives gains (losses) 16,890 16,890 15,284 (34,526) (34,526) 420 Impairment charges - (543,101) - - (543,101) - Investments and other gains 84 84 9 77,974 77,974 9 Interest and other items (1,055) (1,055) (10,047) (7,301) (7,301) (10,415) -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes 83,994 (459,107) 84,703 453,614 (89,487) 205,706 Income taxes (expense) recovery (28,670) 22,502 (22,514) (115,842) (64,670) (54,158) -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Net earnings (loss) after taxes $ 55,324 $ (436,605)$ 62,189 $ 337,772 $ (154,157)$ 151,548 -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Shareholders' Equity $3,541,806 $2,128,367 $3,541,806 $2,128,367 Capital expenditures $ 109,148 $ 131,569 $ 259,701 $ 151,349 Net Cash(i) $ 35,071 $ 356,035 $ 35,071 $ 356,035 (i) Net Cash is defined as available unrestricted cash less financial debt, including capital leases and other debt related obligations. Three months ended Twelve months ended Key Financial Data (i) December 31, December 31, (unaudited) 2007 2006 2007 2006 ------------------------ ------------------------ (Restated) (Restated) Shareholders' equity per share (i) $ 9.02 $ 7.47 $ 9.02 $ 7.47 Pre-impairment charges and related taxes Basic earnings (loss) per share $ 0.14 $ 1.00 Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 0.14 $ 1.00 Post-impairment charges & related taxes Basic earnings (loss) per share $ (1.11) $ 0.27 $ (0.46) $ 1.01 Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ (1.11) $ 0.27 $ (0.46) $ 1.00 Dividends Nil Nil Nil Nil Equity ratio (i) 74.8% 73.9% 74.8% 73.9% Shares outstanding: Basic weighted average 392,443,360 229,890,861 338,643,242 149,439,546 Diluted weighted average 392,443,360 231,724,899 338,643,242 151,152,105 End of period 392,489,131 284,800,065 392,489,131 284,800,065 NOTE: All 2006 comparative figures related to shares and per share data were calculated as if the three-for-one stock split, effective February 5, 2007, had occurred at the beginning of the first period presented. (i) Non-GAAP measures - Shareholders' equity per share is defined as shareholders' equity divided by total number of shares outstanding at end of period. Equity ratio is defined as shareholders' equity divided by total assets at the end of period. Production Three months ended Twelve months ended Summary (ii) December 31, December 31, (unaudited) 2007 2006 Change 2007 2006 Change ------------------------ ---------------------------- Copper (tonnes) 27,487 15,602 76% 97,120 24,091 303% Zinc (tonnes) 37,184 42,585 -13% 152,020 167,422 -9% Lead (tonnes) 10,370 11,451 -9% 44,560 45,106 -1% Nickel (tonnes) 1,690 - 3,270 - Silver (ounces) 714,501 608,275 17% 2,737,798 2,008,310 36% ------------------------ ---------------------------- (ii) Production is contained metal produced by the Company and excludes pre-acquisiton production
Unaudited Results
The results contained in this release are unaudited and subject to change as a result of any adjustments that may arise as a result of the audit process.
Significant Highlights
- The net loss for the fourth quarter of 2007 was $436.6 million compared to net earnings of $62.2 million for the same period in 2006. Excluding the impairment charges and related income taxes, fourth quarter earnings were $6.9 million below the corresponding period in 2006 as a result of higher income tax expenses.
- Earnings for the year before impairment charges and income taxes increased 123% to $337.8 million following significant growth as a result of the merger with EuroZinc in October 2006 and the acquisition of Rio Narcea in July 2007.
- Significant increase in copper production with copper revenue representing greater than 50% of sales in 2007.
- Construction commenced on the Zinkgruvan Copper Project.
- Aljustrel mine achieved first zinc production in December 2007 in accordance with plan.
Fourth Quarter 2007 Operational Summary
- Production of contained copper increased 76% to 27,487 tonnes in the period. Production of contained zinc was 13% lower in the fourth quarter 2007 compared with the previous corresponding quarter and contained lead was 9% lower. These reductions arose from lower head grades at Zinkgruvan, lower recoveries at Galmoy and scheduled reductions at Storliden which is planned to close in 2008. Production of nickel metal contained in concentrate amounted to 1,690 tonnes. There was no nickel production prior to the acquisition of Aguablanca.
- Production of zinc concentrates from the Aljustrel mine started according to plan in December. Commercial production is expected to begin early in the second quarter. Ore is currently produced from the Moinho ore body. Production of ore from the richer Feitas ore body is expected to start during the second half of 2008.
Project Summary
- The Ozernoe Zinc Project in eastern Russia is undergoing a feasibility study where the main focus during the fourth quarter 2007 was the commencement of size throughput studies considering as a minimum a 6 million tonne per annum initial mill feed rate. Certain of the milestones contained within the mineral license are under negotiation. These milestones need to be extended and while there is no indication that such extensions will not be given, there is also no guarantee that these extensions will be granted.
- At the Tenke Fungurume Copper Project in DRC, concrete installation started during the fourth quarter 2007. Lundin Mining's partner Freeport McMoRan Copper and Gold Inc. ("Freeport McMoRan") announced updated capital costs with the latest estimated direct capital cost rising to $900 million. First copper production is now expected in 2009. On February 19, 2008 the Company received a copy of a letter from the Ministry of Mines, Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo pertaining to the review of mining contracts in the country. The letter was addressed to Tenke Fungurume Mining S.A.R.L. the entity which is developing the mine and in which the Company has an equity investment of 24.75%. An appropriate response has been made to the Ministry of Mines.
- Study commenced on the Lombador Zinc Project. If this project is approved, it will significantly increase the Company's zinc production.
Impairment Charges
After tax impairment charges of $491.9 million ($543.1 million less a future income tax recovery of $51.2 million) were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2007. The impairment charges include a $350.0 million write-down of goodwill from the EuroZinc and Rio Narcea acquisitions and $193.1 million ($141.9 million after-tax) write-down in the carrying value of the Aljustrel mine. These impairment charges were due primarily to the decline in both the US dollar against the Euro and nickel prices. The Company's operations in Europe incur operating and capital costs in Euro while revenue from concentrate sales is denominated in US dollars.
Restatement of financial statements
The Company was informed by its tax advisors that a lower tax rate than allowed had been used in Portugal resulting in an under declaration of past tax contributions. The Company has restated and refiled its financial statements for each of the interim periods in 2007 and restated the 2006 annual financial statements presented in the comparative information in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The restatement primarily affected the original allocation of the purchase price for the acquisition of EuroZinc Mining Corporation, the tax rate applied to the Portuguese operations since the date of their acquisition and the reversal of a future income tax benefit recorded in the third quarter. The effect on the earnings of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2006 is not significant.
A summary of the effect of the changes on previously reported net earnings of the Company is as follows:
Three months ended (unaudited) --------------------------------------- ($000's except per share data) 30-Sep-07 30-Jun-07 31-Mar-07 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings as previously reported $ 123,100 $ 159,908 $ 53,708 As restated 76,591(i) 153,777 52,080 Restated Earnings per Share Basic earnings per share $ 0.20 $ 0.54 $ 0.18 Diluted earnings per share $ 0.20 $ 0.54 $ 0.18 (i) Primarily due to the reversal of a future income tax benefit recorded in the period.
Outlook
- 2008 production is expected to be 92,000 tonnes of contained copper, 202,000 tonnes of contained zinc, 6,800 tonnes of contained nickel and 47,000 tonnes of contained lead.
- Growth in Asian metal demand is expected to balance softness in North America and Europe.
- Treatment charges for copper concentrates are expected to fall. Treatment charges for zinc concentrates are expected to increase in favour of the smelters.
- Development continues in respect of the Tenke Fungurume Copper Project in the DRC and the Zinkgruvan Copper Project. Feasibility studies continue with respect to the Neves-Corvo Lombador Zinc Project and Ozernoe Zinc Project.
- Capital expenditures are expected to be $350 million to $400 million in 2008. Exploration is expected to remain near or slightly above 2007 levels.
- A review is underway involving all of the Company's operations and projects with a view to continuous improvement.
ADDITIONAL MANAGEMENT COMMENTS
(Expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
THREE AND TWELVE MONTH PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 and 2006
Please refer to the cautionary statement of forward-looking information at the end of these comments on the financial results provided herewith. Additional information relating to the Company is available on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com and at the Company web site at www.lundinmining.com. All the financial information in these Additional Management Comments has been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ("Canadian GAAP") and all dollar amounts in the tables are expressed in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise noted.
Overview
Lundin Mining is a Canadian-based international mining company that owns and operates the Neves-Corvo copper/zinc mine and the Aljustrel zinc mine in Portugal, the Zinkgruvan zinc/lead/silver mine in Sweden, the Galmoy zinc/lead mine in Ireland and the Aguablanca nickel/copper mine in Spain. Additionally, the Company owns the Storliden copper/zinc mine in Sweden, which is operated by Boliden AB. The Company also holds a 24.75% equity interest in the Tenke Fungurume Project, a major copper-cobalt project under development in the Democratic Republic of Congo ("DRC") and a 49% interest in the Ozernoe Project in eastern Russia, one of the largest undeveloped zinc/lead projects in the world.
Recent Developments and Highlights
Production commenced at the Aljustrel mine
On December 16, 2007, the management team at the Aljustrel mine successfully started to process run of mine ore from the Moinho ore body and to produce zinc concentrates after fourteen years of care and maintenance. Management expects to bring forward by twelve months the production of zinc and lead concentrates stemming from the Feitais ore body, which was originally planned to take place during the second half of 2009. Ore from the Feitas ore body is known for its higher content of recoverable lead and silver, which will provide by-product credits. It is planned for the mine to reach full production during the first quarter 2009 at a rate of 80,000 tonnes of contained zinc, 17,000 tonnes of contained lead and 1.25 million ounces of silver (silver contained in concentrate sold as part of Silverstone deal announced in the third quarter of 2007).
Phil Wright appointed President and CEO of Lundin Mining Corporation
On January 16, 2008 Mr. Phil Wright was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of Lundin Mining Corporation and joined the Board of Directors of the Company. Mr. Wright is an experienced Chief Executive with expertise in operations, large-scale feasibility studies and project management. He has post-graduate finance qualifications, is a graduate of Harvard's School of Business (PMD) and is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and the Financial Services Institute of Australasia. Announcement of Normal Course Issuer Bid
The Company announced on December 19, 2007 a Normal Course Issuer Bid ("NCIB") to repurchase up to 19,620,139 previously issued common shares, and has filed the applicable notice with the Toronto Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") in accordance with Exchange policies. The Company may if it elects to do so, based upon market and investment considerations, acquire up to 19,620,139 common shares, representing 5% of the Company's 392,402,771 outstanding common shares as at the date hereof, on the open market through the facilities of the Exchange. In accordance with Exchange policies, the duration of the NCIB will be no more than one year, commencing December 21, 2007 and ending December 20, 2008, and daily purchases made by the Company will not exceed 630,208 common shares, being 25% of the average daily trading volume of the Company's common shares on the Exchange (2,520,833 common shares), subject to certain prescribed exceptions. Any shares purchased by the Company will be cancelled.
As at March 19, 2008, 2,150,700 shares had been purchased in the normal course issuer bid at an average price of $8.76 CAD.
Developments in the Tenke Fungurume Copper Project
During the fourth quarter 2007, Freeport McMoRan announced updated capital costs with the latest estimated direct capital cost rising to $900 million. First copper production is now expected in 2009. The estimated cost of the project continues to be tracked closely by Freeport McMoRan to mitigate risks of further increase; however, these can not be ruled out. Bank debt negotiations with a group of multi-laterals also progressed in parallel to the partners Freeport McMoRan and Lundin Mining financing construction with shareholder loans on a 70:30 basis. Debt financing completion for a large limited recourse debt facility was delayed pending resolution by the government of DRC on their multi-project contract review.
On February 19, 2008 the Company received a copy of a letter from the Ministry of Mines, Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo ("the Government") pertaining to the review of mining contracts in the country. The letter was addressed to Tenke Fungurume Mining S.A.R.L. ("TFM"), the entity which is developing the mine and in which the Company has an equity investment of 24.75%.
In the letter, the Ministry of Mines requests that further discussions take place regarding the TFM mining partnership with Gecamines, the DRC state-owned mining company. Discussions have been requested in respect of such matters as the quantum of transfer payments; Gecamines percentage share ownership in TFM; Gecamines involvement in the management of TFM; regularization of certain issues under Congolese law; and the implementation of social plans.
The Company believes that its agreements with Freeport McMoRan and TFM's agreements with the Government are legally binding, that all associated issues have been dealt with fully under Congolese law and that the overall fiscal terms previously negotiated and incorporated into the Amended and Restated Mining Convention exceed the requirements of the Congolese Mining Code. An appropriate response has been made to the Ministry of Mines.
Summary of Operations
Metal Produced - Own Production(i) Three months ended Twelve months ended December 31 December 31 (unaudited) 2007 2006 Change 2007 2006 Change ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------- Copper Neves-Corvo 25,317 13,449 88% 90,182 13,449 571% (tonnes) Storliden 622 2,153 -71% 3,870 10,642 -64% Aguablanca 1,548 - 3,068 - ----------------------------------- --------------------------- Total 27,487 15,602 76% 97,120 24,091 303% Zinc Neves-Corvo 6,018 3,634 66% 24,163 3,634 565% (tonnes) Zinkgruvan 17,618 19,750 -11% 68,441 75,909 -10% Storliden 2,570 5,728 -55% 13,944 27,824 -50% Galmoy 10,788 13,473 -20% 45,282 60,055 -25% Aljustrel 190 - 190 - ----------------------------------- --------------------------- Total 37,184 42,585 -13% 152,020 167,422 -9% Lead Zinkgruvan 7,643 8,653 -12% 33,580 31,850 5% (tonnes) Galmoy 2,727 2,798 -3% 10,980 13,256 -17% ----------------------------------- --------------------------- Total 10,370 11,451 -9% 44,560 45,106 -1% Nickel Aguablanca 1,690 - 3,270 - (tonnes) ----------------------------------- --------------------------- Total 1,690 - 3,270 - Silver Neves-Corvo 216,798 115,606 88% 852,448 115,606 637% (ounces) Zinkgruvan 436,795 475,751 -8% 1,756,074 1,760,907 0% Galmoy 60,908 16,918 260% 129,276 131,797 -2% ----------------------------------- --------------------------- Total 714,501 608,275 17% 2,737,798 2,008,310 36% (i) Production presented in the above table only includes production from the Neves-Corvo and Aguablanca mines since acquisition on November 1, 2006 and July 17, 2007, respectively. Metal Produced - by mine(i) Three months ended Twelve months ended December 31 December 31 2007 2006 Change 2007 2006 Change ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------- Copper Neves-Corvo 25,317 18,625 36% 90,182 78,576 15% (tonnes) Storliden 622 2,153 -71% 3,870 10,642 -64% Aguablanca 1,548 1,775 -13% 6,281 6,616 -5% ----------------------------------- --------------------------- Total 27,487 22,553 22% 100,333 95,834 5% Zinc Neves-Corvo 6,018 4,486 34% 24,163 7,505 222% (tonnes) Zinkgruvan 17,618 19,750 -11% 68,441 75,909 -10% Storliden 2,570 5,728 -55% 13,944 27,824 -50% Galmoy 10,788 13,473 -20% 45,282 60,055 -25% Aljustrel 190 - 190 - ----------------------------------- --------------------------- Total 37,184 43,437 -14% 152,020 171,293 -11% Lead Zinkgruvan 7,643 8,653 -12% 33,580 31,850 5% (tonnes) Galmoy 2,727 2,798 -3% 10,980 13,256 -17% ----------------------------------- --------------------------- Total 10,370 11,451 -9% 44,560 45,106 -1% Nickel Aguablanca 1,690 1,635 3% 6,630 6,398 4% (tonnes) ----------------------------------- --------------------------- Total 1,690 1,635 3% 6,630 6,398 4% Silver Neves-Corvo 216,798 155,895 39% 852,448 645,521 32% (ounces) Zinkgruvan 436,795 475,751 -8% 1,756,074 1,760,907 0% Galmoy 60,908 16,918 260% 129,276 131,797 -2% ----------------------------------- --------------------------- Total 714,501 648,564 10% 2,737,798 2,538,225 8% (i) Although the consolidated operating results only reflect post-acquisition metal production from Neves-Corvo and Aguablanca on November 1, 2006 and July 17, 2007 respectively, for comparative purposes, this table includes 100% of 2006 and 2007 metal production from those mines. Metal Sold and Payable(i) Three months ended Twelve months ended December 31 December 31 (unaudited) 2007 2006 Change 2007 2006 Change ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------- Copper Neves-Corvo 24,648 12,977 90% 86,180 12,977 564% (tonnes) Storliden 591 2,153 -73% 3,672 10,642 -65% Aguablanca 1,268 - 2,685 - ----------------------------------- --------------------------- Total 26,507 15,130 75% 92,537 23,619 292% Zinc Neves-Corvo 6,016 3,576 68% 20,927 3,576 485% (tonnes) Zinkgruvan 13,657 19,139 -29% 57,020 78,716 -28% Storliden 2,183 5,737 -62% 11,852 27,824 -57% Galmoy 8,511 14,258 -40% 37,623 59,197 -36% ----------------------------------- --------------------------- Total 30,367 42,710 -29% 127,422 169,313 -25% Lead Zinkgruvan 9,566 5,811 65% 35,160 29,438 19% (tonnes) Galmoy 2,666 2,673 0% 9,881 14,042 -30% ----------------------------------- --------------------------- Total 12,232 8,484 44% 45,041 43,480 4% Nickel Aguablanca 1,449 - 3,025 - (tonnes) ----------------------------------- --------------------------- Total 1,449 - 3,025 - Silver Neves-Corvo 143,819 73,911 95% 556,699 73,911 653% (ounces) Zinkgruvan 542,463 328,249 65% 1,827,576 1,629,133 12% Galmoy 46,810 13,735 241% 88,919 155,633 -43% ----------------------------------- --------------------------- Total 733,092 415,895 76% 2,473,194 1,858,677 33% (i) Sales quantities presented in this table only includes sales from the Neves-Corvo and Aguablanca mines since acquisition on November 1, 2006 and July 17, 2007 respectively.
Results of Operations
Sales
Total sales increased $17.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2007 to $253.1 million compared with $236.1 million for the same period in 2006. This increase was due almost entirely to the merger with EuroZinc and the acquisition of Rio Narcea. Neves-Corvo sales include a full quarter in 2007 compared to two months in 2006 and Aguablanca, which was acquired on July 17, 2007, is included for the first time. Offsetting these increases were a reduction in zinc sales stemming from lower production and an average reduction in the price for zinc of 37%.
Sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 were $1,059.7 million as compared with $539.7 million for the same period in 2006, the result of both the additional operations as noted above and higher realized metal prices for copper and lead in 2007.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales decreased $13.1 million in the fourth quarter to $96.2 million compared with cost of sales of $109.3 million for the same period in 2006 which is not directly comparable. The cost of sales in the current quarter includes a non-recurring fair value adjustment in the Company's favour of $6.7 million relating to the Rio Narcea acquisition. The cost of sales in 2006 included a non-cash charge of $38.6 million relating to the fair value increase to the Neves-Corvo inventory which resulted from the purchase price accounting on the EuroZinc acquisition as at October 31, 2006.
Cost of sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 were $379.3 million compared with $219.0 million for the same period in 2006. The increase was largely attributable to the full year's operating results from the Neves-Corvo mine and five months of operating results from the Aguablanca mine.
Accretion of Asset Retirement Obligations and Other
During the fourth quarter of 2007 accretion of asset retirement obligation and provision for severance on mine closure totaled $4.3 million compared to $1.3 million for the same period in 2006. Increased accretion expenses were from the Neves-Corvo and Aljustrel mines acquired on October 31, 2006 and the Aguablanca mine acquired on July 17, 2007 plus other mine closure provisions.
Accretion of asset retirement obligations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 was $9.1 million compared with $1.3 million for same period in 2006.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased $26.7 million to $59.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2007 compared with $32.4 million for the same period in 2006. This increase was due primarily to a full quarter of depreciation at both the Neves-Corvo and Aguablanca mines. The depreciation, depletion and amortization on the mining assets from the Neves-Corvo and Aguablanca mines were based on the new fair values allocated to each of the respective mining assets acquired.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 was $175.7 million as compared with $74.4 million for same period in 2006.
General Exploration and Project Investigation
General exploration and project investigation costs increased $6.4 million to $10.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2007 compared with $4.5 million during the same period in 2006. A significant portion of the increase relates to the addition of the Rio Narcea exploration costs in Spain which comprise mostly underground drilling at Aguablanca and regional exploration in the Ossa Morena nickel-copper belt.
Exploration and project investigation costs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 totaled $35.4 million compared with $9.9 million in 2006. In 2007 the Company spent $20.7 million on exploration in Portugal, $7.8 million in Sweden, $4.1 million in Ireland and $2.8 million in Spain.
Selling, General and Administration
Selling, general and administration costs were $11.9 million in the fourth quarter 2007 compared with $8.9 million during the same period in 2006. This increase was due primarily to the costs associated with the Sarbanes Oxley ("SOX") compliance costs, higher travel costs as well as the additional personnel and administrative costs associated with the recent mergers and acquisitions.
Selling, general and administration costs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 were $30.8 million compared with $17.1 million for the same period in 2006.
The Company had previously announced that several of its offices will be closed during 2008. It is expected that closure costs and other re-organisation costs may amount to $20 million and will be weighted towards the second half of 2008.
Stock Based Compensation
Stock based compensation costs were $2.6 million in the fourth quarter 2007 compared with $0.2 million in the same period in 2006. The increase relates to the amortization of a comprehensive option grant in the third quarter 2007 combined with smaller grants in the fourth quarter to new employees.
Stock based compensation costs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 were $12.0 million compared with $2.4 million for the same period in 2006.
Foreign Exchange Losses
Foreign exchange losses decreased in the fourth quarter of 2007 to $2.9 million compared with a loss of $14.2 million for the same period in 2006. The decrease in foreign exchange losses was due primarily to lower US cash balances held at our European operations compared to the same period in 2006.
Foreign exchange losses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 totaled $18.6 million compared with $16.9 million for the same period in 2006.
Gains on Derivative Instruments
Gains on derivative instruments are comprised of realized and unrealized gains and losses from marking-to-market the Company's outstanding metal forward sales and metal options contracts. The net gain on derivative contracts during the fourth quarter of 2007 was $16.9 million compared with a net gain of $15.3 million for the same period in 2006. The Company's hedge positions for lead and copper were the primary reason for the $16.9 million gain in the fourth quarter.
Losses on derivative instruments for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 totaled $34.5 million compared with a gain of $0.4 million for the same period in 2006. The year-over-year change is largely the result of the rising price of lead throughout 2007.
Gains on Sale of Investments
Investment and other gains consist of investment gains realized from the disposition of available-for-sale securities. Investment gains in the fourth quarter of 2007 were $0.1 million compared to $0.01 million in the fourth quarter of 2006.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 the Company realized a gain of $78.0 million on the sale of available-for-sale securities. There were no comparable transactions in 2006.
Impairment Charges
Impairment charges of $491.9 million ($543.1 million less a future income tax recovery of $51.2 million) were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2007 compared to $Nil for the same period in 2006. There were goodwill impairment charges of $350.0 million from the EuroZinc merger and the acquisition of Rio Narcea and capital asset impairment charges of $141.9 million ($193.1 million less a future income tax recovery of $51.2 million) on the carrying value of the Aljustrel mine. Management tests goodwill and other long lived assets for impairment at least on an annual basis to determine if the carrying value of the assets can be recovered.
Current Income Taxes
Current income taxes increased $6.6 million to $36.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2007 compared with $29.7 million during the same period in 2006. The increase is related to three full months of operating results from the Neves-Corvo mine in 2007 as opposed to the two months during the fourth quarter of 2006.
Current income taxes for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 totaled $136.5 million compared with $52.5 million in 2006. The increase was largely attributable to the full year's operating results from the Neves-Corvo mine and five months of operating results from the Aguablanca mine.
Future Income Taxes Recovery
Future income tax recovery increased $51.6 million to $58.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2007 compared with $7.2 million during the same period in 2006. The increase was driven by a recovery of $51.2 million in future taxes related to the impairment charges recorded during the quarter.
Future income tax recovery for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 totaled $71.8 million compared with a future income tax expense of $1.7 million in 2006.
Operations
Neves-Corvo Mine
Three months ended Twelve months ended December 31, December 31, (100% OF PRODUCTION) 2007 2006 Change 2007 2006 Change --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Ore mined, copper (tonnes) 585,138 508,226 15% 2,184,205 1,951,557 12% Ore mined, zinc (tonnes) 103,123 83,390 24% 399,003 155,715 156% Ore milled, copper (tonnes) 577,377 473,986 22% 2,180,764 1,946,853 12% Ore milled, zinc (tonnes) 104,800 71,550 46% 396,719 147,674 169% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Grade per tonne Copper (%) 5.0 4.5 11% 4.8 4.6 5% Zinc (%) 7.3 8.9 -19% 7.8 8.4 -8% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Recovery Copper (%) 87 87 0% 86 88 -2%Zinc (%) 79 70 13% 78 60 30% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Concentrate grade Copper (%) 23.0 24.6 -7% 22.9 24.7 -7% Zinc (%) 48.3 50.0 -3% 48.9 49.1 0% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Production (metal contained) Copper (tonnes) 25,317 18,625 36% 90,182 78,576 15% Zinc (tonnes) 6,018 4,486 34% 24,163 7,505 222% Silver (ounces) 216,798 155,895 39% 852,448 645,521 32% Sales $ 146,573 $ 130,897 12% $ 621,088 $ 509,697 22% (i) Cash cost per pound $ 0.81 $ 0.69 17% $ 0.75 $ 0.78 -4% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- (i) Cash cost per pound of payable copper sold is the sum of direct cash costs and inventory changes less by-product credits and profit-based royalties. See Non-GAAP Performance Measures.
Ownership
The Company merged with EuroZinc, which was the 100% owner of the Neves-Corvo mine, on October 31, 2006. In order to present comparable data, the 2006 and 2007 figures and financial data have been presented as if the operation had been wholly owned for the entire period. The Company's operating results only reflect the mine operations post the merger.
Production
A total of 688,261 tonnes were mined in the fourth quarter 2007, an increase of 96,645 tonnes or 16.3% over the same period in 2006. Over the full year, mined copper ore increased 11.9% to 2,184,205 tonnes and mined zinc ore increased 156.2% to 399,003 tonnes when compared with 2006.
For the fourth quarter 2007, production of copper metal in concentrate was 25,317 tonnes or 35.9% over fourth quarter 2006; contained zinc production was 6,018 tonnes or 34.2% over fourth quarter 2006. Copper ore head grade averaged 5.0% compared with 4.5% in the same period in 2006. Zinc ore head grade in the fourth quarter 2007 averaged 7.3% compared with 8.9% in the fourth quarter 2006.
With the productivity improvement systems now fully implemented, extraction and throughput rates continue at record levels in both the copper and zinc streams giving increased metal output. Comparing 2006 with 2007, the hoisting system utilisation increased from 59.2% to 64.3% and the effective hoisting rate increased from 474 tonnes per operating hour to 523 tonnes per operating hour. The zinc ore cut off grade was reduced in 2007 from 5.6% to 4.0% in line with price estimates during the year, thus promoting an increase in ore reserves at slightly lower average grade.
The cash cost per pound of payable copper metal sold during the fourth quarter of 2007 increased to $0.81 compared with $0.69 in the same period in 2006. Lower zinc by-product credits during the fourth quarter 2007 increased the cash costs compared to Q4 2006. The main reason for the lower annual cash cost for 2007 relates mainly to higher by-product revenue.
Zinkgruvan Mine
Three months ended Twelve months ended December 31, December 31, (100% OF PRODUCTION) 2007 2006 Change 2007 2006 Change --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Ore mined (tonnes) 243,265 240,589 1% 860,240 787,889 9% Ore milled (tonnes) 237,945 225,367 6% 875,556 787,003 11% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Grades per tonne Zinc (%) 7.9 9.3 -15% 8.3 10.3 -19% Lead (%) 3.7 4.3 -14% 4.4 4.6 -4% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Recovery Zinc (%) 94 94 0% 94 94 0% Lead (%) 86 90 -4% 88 88 0% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Concentrate grade Zinc (%) 53.4 54.0 -1% 54.0 54.0 0% Lead (%) 76.2 75.0 2% 76.1 75.0 1% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Production (metal contained) Zinc (tonnes) 17,618 19,750 -11% 68,441 75,909 -10% Lead (tonnes) 7,643 8,653 -12% 33,580 31,850 5% Silver (oz) 436,795 475,751 -8% 1,756,074 1,760,907 0% Sales $ 46,119 $ 59,706 -23% $ 206,067 $ 195,062 6% (i) Cash cost per pound of payable zinc sold $ (0.03) $ 0.63 -105% $ 0.16 $ 0.54 -70% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- (i) Cash cost per pound of payable zinc sold is the sum of direct cash costs and inventory changes less by-product credits and profit-based royalties. See Non-GAAP Performance Measures.
Production
A total of 243,265 tonnes of ore were mined and 237,945 tonnes of ore were processed during the fourth quarter 2007, which represents a 1.1% and a 5.6% increase respectively over the same period in 2006.
Zinc and lead head grades were lower in the fourth quarter 2007 compared with the same period in 2006 at 7.9% and 3.7%, respectively. The relative drop in head grades was mainly due to a combination of the extraordinarily high grades produced in the fourth quarter of 2006 from the Burkland ore body, and the mining of lower than average grade areas at the Savsjon ore body. In December 2007, production from low lead grade (2%) areas in Nygruvan accounted for a quarter of the month's production. Planned higher zinc head grades for the fourth quarter did not come to fruition owing to over-break causing additional dilution in two of the main production stopes affecting December's production.
Zinc and lead metal production was 17,618 tonnes and 7,643 tonnes respectively for the quarter, or 10.8% and 11.7% below the fourth quarter 2006. The increased throughput did not compensate for the lower head grades in the fourth quarter 2007. The operation produced 436,795 ounces of silver contained in concentrate or 8.2% less than in the same period in 2006.
For the twelve-month period of 2007 the mine and the ore processing plant registered record ore production and ore treatment throughputs, showing an increase of 9.2% and 11.3% respectively compared with 2006.
The cash cost per pound of payable zinc metal sold during the fourth quarter of 2007 decreased to negative $0.03 per pound compared to $0.63 per pound for the same period in 2006. This decrease in cash cost was due primarily to increased lead sales, lower 2007 treatment charges and improved productivity, which aided in offsetting the rising cost of consumables. Cash cost per pound of payable zinc metal sold for the twelve month period 2007 decreased to $0.16 per pound compared with $0.54 per pound for the corresponding period in 2007 owing primarily to higher lead revenue. For details on the Zinkgruvan Copper Project, which lies adjacent to the existing Zinkgruvan ore deposits, see the Projects section of this report.
Storliden Mine
Three months ended Twelve months ended December 31, December 31, (100% OF PRODUCTION) 2007 2006 Change 2007 2006 Change --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Ore mined (tonnes) 67,423 88,605 -24% 276,786 346,652 -20% Ore milled (tonnes) 62,127 92,541 -33% 258,905 362,316 -29% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Grades per tonne Copper (%) 1.1 2.5 -56% 1.6 3.2 -50% Zinc (%) 4.5 6.8 -34% 5.9 8.5 -31% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Recovery Copper (%) 92 92 0% 91 91 0% Zinc (%) 92 91 1% 92 91 1% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Concentrate grade Copper (%) 28.8 29.8 -3% 29.0 29.4 -1% Zinc (%) 55.5 54.5 2% 55.1 54.2 2% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Production (metal contained) Copper (tonnes) 622 2,153 -71% 3,870 10,642 -64% Zinc (tonnes) 2,570 5,728 -55% 13,944 27,824 -50% Sales $ 7,959 $ 28,216 -72% $ 56,354 $ 115,238 -51% (i) Cash cost per pound $ 0.29 $ 0.08 263% $ (0.06) $ (0.27) -78% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- (i) Cash cost per pound of payable zinc sold is the sum of direct cash costs and inventory changes less by-product credits and profit-based royalties. See Non-GAAP Performance Measures.
Production
Management originally planned to close the Storliden mine during the third quarter of 2007; however, due to the identification of additional ore in the Lower West and Upper East areas of the mine, the operation was maintained. During the fourth quarter of 2007 67,423 tonnes of ROM ore were produced and 62,127 tonnes processed.
As the operation draws nearer to closure, copper and zinc grades, as well as ore throughput are expected to decline. During the fourth quarter 2007 622 tonnes of contained copper and 2,570 tonnes of contained zinc were produced. Copper head grades were 1.1% and zinc head grades 4.5%.
The closure of the mine is scheduled for the second quarter 2008. Total costs for the closure of the operations are expected to be less than $400,000 and the corresponding provision has already been made. The cash cost of payable zinc sold was $0.29 per pound for the fourth quarter 2007 compared with $0.08 per pound for the same period in 2006. Lower by-product revenue from copper negatively affected the cash costs when comparing the quarter and the full-year numbers to the same periods in 2006.
Galmoy Mine
Three months ended Twelve months ended December 31, December 31, (100% OF PRODUCTION) 2007 2006 Change 2007 2006 Change --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Ore mined (tonnes) 134,031 158,957 -16% 453,444 605,438 -25% Ore milled (tonnes) 125,768 160,030 -21% 446,908 616,536 -28% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Grades per tonne Zinc (%) 10.8 10.2 6% 12.4 11.8 5% Lead (%) 3.3 2.5 32% 3.4 3.2 6% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Recovery Zinc (%) 79 82 -4% 82 83 -1% Lead (%) 66 69 -4% 72 67 7% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Concentrate grade Zinc (%) 52.0 52.7 -1% 52.0 51.8 0% Lead (%) 65.3 64.7 1% 65.4 63.5 3% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Production (metal contained) Zinc (tonnes) 10,788 13,473 -20% 45,282 60,055 -25% Lead (tonnes) 2,727 2,798 -3% 10,980 13,256 -17% Silver (ounces) 60,908 16,918 260% 129,276 131,572 -2% Sales $ 17,806 $ 38,245 -53% $ 99,925 $ 119,662 -16% (i) Cash cost per pound $ 0.67 $ 1.24 -46% $ 0.84 $ 0.90 -7% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- (i) Cash cost per pound of payable zinc sold is the sum of direct cash costs and inventory changes less by-product credits and profit-based royalties. See Non-GAAP Performance Measures.
Production
Although the fourth quarter production levels were the highest achieved in any quarter in 2007 in terms of ore tonnages mined and processed, the results fell short of the 2006 equivalent period by 15.7% and 21.4% respectively. Ore mined was 134,031 tonnes and ore milled 125,768 tonnes. Mine production was impacted by backfill quality issues and the ore treatment plant was affected by concentrate transportation logistics between the mine and the port area. Towards the end of the year, backfill quality significantly improved and the industrial relations conflicts between the concentrate transport contractor, the port contractor and their respective employees improved.
Although zinc and lead head grades in the quarter showed a significant improvement compared with the same period in 2006, back fill delays in the high grade eastern stopes of the R ore body (15% Zinc) necessitated a rescheduling of the mining sequence, which detrimentally affected the quarter's average grades. Zinc recovery was 79% in the fourth quarter 2007 as compared with 82% in the comparable period 2006. Management focused on maintaining concentrate quality at the expense of lower recovery.
The main contributing factors to the mine's lower ore production in 2007 of 453,444 tonnes compared with 605,438 tonnes in 2006 include the following: restricted accessibility to areas due to low volume of backfill poured in combination with delayed setting of backfill (76,000 tonnes), unofficial industrial disputes (50,000 tonnes), and a slow start to the long hole program (35,000 tonnes). Zinc production was 24.6% below 2006 levels due to lower ore production, which was marginally offset by higher zinc feed grade. Notwithstanding higher lead recovery and higher lead feed grades, lead production was 17.2% below 2006 levels.
The cash cost per pound of payable zinc sold was $0.67 per pound for the fourth quarter 2007 as compared with $1.24 per pound for the same period in 2006. This decrease was due to higher by-product credits for lead and lower treatment charges for zinc.
Aguablanca Mine
Three months ended Twelve months ended December 31, December 31, (100% OF PRODUCTION) 2007 2006 Change 2007 2006 Change --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Ore mined (tonnes) 420,350 484,373 -13% 1,707,330 1,550,437 10% Ore milled (tonnes) 406,107 418,600 -3% 1,668,959 1,486,800 12% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Grades per tonne Nickel (%) 0.5 0.5 0% 0.5 0.6 -13% Copper (%) 0.4 0.5 -13% 0.4 0.5 -18% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Recovery Nickel (%) 77 72 7% 76 72 6% Copper (%) 92 91 1% 92 90 2% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Concentrate grade Nickel (%) 7.5 6.4 17% 7.3 6.6 11% Copper (%) 6.8 6.9 -1% 6.9 6.8 1% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Production (metal contained) Nickel (tonnes) 1,690 1,635 3% 6,630 6,398 4% Copper (tonnes) 1,548 1,775 -13% 6,281 6,616 -5% Sales $ 34,495 $ - $ 75,838 $ - Cash cost per pound(i) $ 7.14 $ 7.43 -4% $ 7.23 $ 4.82 50% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- (i) Cash cost per pound of payable nickel sold is the sum of direct cash costs and inventory changes less by-product credits and profit-based royalties. See Non-GAAP Performance Measures.
Ownership
The Company purchased Rio Narcea Gold Mines, Ltd. (100% owner of the Aguablanca mine) on July 17, 2007. In order to present comparable production data, the 2006 and 2007 production figures and financial data have been presented for the twelve months ended December 2006 and 2007. However, the Company's operating results from the Aguablanca operations only reflect the mine operations since acquisition on July 17, 2007.
Production
Ore mined during the fourth quarter 2007 totaled 420,350 tonnes, 13.2% lower than levels achieved during the same period in 2006 due primarily to higher stripping ratios. Overburden extracted during the fourth quarter 2007 totaled 4.31 million tonnes or 143% more compared with the same period in 2006. Year-to-date, over burden removal totaled 13.1 million tonnes or 127% more than in 2006.
Plant throughput during the fourth quarter 2007 was 12,500 tonnes or 3% lower than in the fourth quarter of 2006, mainly due to a breakdown of the SAG mill gear box.
Nickel and copper production during the fourth quarter of 2007 was 1,690 tonnes and 1,548 tonnes, or 3.4% higher and 12.8% lower, respectively, than in the same 2006 period.
The cash cost per pound of payable nickel sold was $7.14 per pound for the fourth quarter 2007 compared with $7.43 per pound for the same period in 2006. On a year-to-date basis, cash costs increased from $4.82 per pound in 2006 to $7.23 in 2007. The increase is attributable to higher mine costs due to the planned increase to the strip ratio, combined with higher nickel prices that pushed treatment charges higher under the existing smelter contract.
Aljustrel Mine Development Project
Three months ended Twelve months ended December 31, December 31, (100% OF PRODUCTION) 2007 2006 Change 2007 2006 Change --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Ore mined (tonnes) 161,387 - 161,387 - Ore milled (tonnes) 11,399 - 11,399 - --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Grades per tonne Zinc (%) 4.5 - 4.5 - --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Recoveries Zinc (%) 37.0 - 37.0 - --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Production (metal contained) Zinc (tonnes) 190 - 190 - --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
Production
The commissioning of Phase I of the Aljustrel ore processing plant ramp-up stage started on December 16, 2007. The plant produced for a week before stopping over the Christmas holidays to make process and equipment adjustments and increase water treatment capacity. The plant performed well during Phase I and is now operating within the performance parameters expected in Phase II of the ramp up stage.
In the Moinho ore body, production drilling commenced in November 2007. However, there was no stope blasting carried out in 2007 as the development ore stock pile was sufficient to meet requirements for Phase I of the ramp-up stage in the ore processing plant. Definition drilling is underway to better define future mining block sequences.
At the Feitais ore body, ramp development reached a depth of 210 meters, which is critical to the first ore mining sequence. Excavation for a crushing station and a related coarse ore stockpile at the 190 meter level were started during the fourth quarter. Management expects to bring forward by twelve months the production of zinc and lead concentrates stemming from the Feitais ore body, which was originally scheduled for the second half of 2009. Ore from the Feitais ore body is known for its higher content of recoverable lead and silver, which will provide by-product credits. The operating license was received during the quarter. Negotiations are still underway with the national rail to finalize the reconstruction of the rail spur to service the plant and transport concentrate to the port of Setubal. During the reconstruction phase, alternate transport to the port has been secured.
Commercial production is expected to begin in the second quarter of 2008. The Moinho and Feitais operations are scheduled to reach full production during the first quarter of 2009 at a combined rate of 80,000 tonnes of contained zinc, 17,000 tonnes of contained lead and 1.25 million ounces of silver (silver contained in concentrate sold as part of Silverstone deal announced in the third quarter of 2007).
Project Highlights
Ozernoe Project
Feasibility studies on the Ozernoe project in the Republic of Buryatia, Eastern Siberia, Russia progressed during 2007. Priorities included additional infill and step out ore deposit drilling, confirmatory metallurgical sampling and testing, commencement of a formal independent party feasibility study and establishment of on-site infrastructure to enable the project to advance.
International independent consultants were retained in the first half of 2007 to advance mineral resource and ore reserve modelling, to complete the overall project feasibility study, and to determine environmental and social impact assessments. Particular highlights or initiatives successfully concluded on the project included the conduct of environmental seminars with local, regional and federal stakeholders on mitigation of project impact, mineral deposit drilling where preliminary indications of resource modelling confirm the previous work by others and initial independent metallurgical test work which also is progressing according to expectations.
To facilitate further progress on the project, a 350 person construction camp was constructed at the site, local roads improved, and a bridge across a local river was installed to support both project access and improved year round transportation for the local population in the Ozernoe area. A weather station was installed, base line metallurgical work commenced, and other social and environmental impact assessments initiated. Headed by a Social Committee which included representatives of the local population, the local major and regional authorities, a number of social programs were conducted in the areas of medical support, education and training.
During the fourth quarter 2007, the focus of work was on starting size throughput studies considering as a minimum a 6 million tonne per annum initial mill feed rate. Ore reserve drilling also advanced with the objective of updating overall mineral resource statements in the first half 2008. Metallurgical testing significantly advanced during the fourth quarter 2007 at both Russian and offshore laboratories. Ground water supply wells were drilled and tested to investigate the hydro-geologic regime.
Project progress has been slower than desired and in order to address this and other perceived short-comings, a new Project Director has been retained and has commenced work subsequent to the period end. This appointment addresses some of the issues on the project with others being separately addressed. Certain of the milestones contained within the mineral license are under negotiation. These milestones need to be extended and, while there is no indication that such extensions will not be given, there is no guarantee that these extensions will be granted.
The historic resource for Ozernoe is reported as 157 million tonnes grading 5.2% zinc and 1.0% lead making it one of the largest undeveloped open-pitable sulphide zinc resources worldwide.
Tenke Fungurume Project
Under the direction of operating partner Freeport McMoRan, construction advanced during 2007 on the world class Tenke Fungurume copper-cobalt deposit in southern Katanga Province, Democratic Republic of Congo ("DRC"). The first phase of production facilities is designed to produce 115,000 tonnes per annum of copper cathode and a minimum 8,000 tonnes per annum of cobalt in hydroxide and cathode metal. Progress was made on completion of the first phases of construction camp facilities, major civil works for access roads and the rough grading of the plant site area were substantially completed and concrete work and tank erection was initiated on site. As at the end of 2007, more than 60% of the project design engineering and more than 70% of equipment purchases were completed. Construction progress approached the 17% completion point, supported by a construction work force in excess of 1,200 workers.
In parallel, a major power refurbishment project is in progre
Source: MARKET WIRE
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