Unrestricted Reporting Not Guaranteed By the Chinese

PARIS – Secret police tails. Reprimands or perhaps even expulsion for writing about topics sensitive for the Chinese Communist Party. Big Brother propaganda apparatchiks working overtime to stifle negative news.

These were some of the grim scenarios painted Friday at a Paris conference by press freedom groups about working conditions that foreign reporters might face at the Beijing Olympics this August.

China’s viewpoint wasn’t heard: the two-day meeting’s organizers said Beijing Games officials, the International Olympic Committee, leading sports manufacturers and NBC, which holds the U.S. rights to broadcast the Olympics, declined or did not respond to invitations.

China insists it will keep promises made in Beijing’s winning bid in 2001 that reporters will be allowed to cover the games as they did previous ones. But Chinese officials stop short of explicitly guaranteeing unrestricted reporting.

“We welcome media from all around the world to come to Beijing and report about the Olympics. We’ll follow the practice of the Olympic Games, keep our bidding promise and provide convenient support to reporters covering the games,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said this week. “In the meantime, I hope they will be objective and balanced in reporting, and show their professional ethics and quality in their work.”

In the wake of violent anti-government protests in Tibet and across western China last month, China has detained journalists and banned them from parts of the country.

Speakers at the conference agreed that reporters who limit themselves to covering sports in Beijing will likely be fine.

“If you’ve not been to China before, you are going to be wowed by the modernization,” said Merle Goldman of Harvard University, author of the book From Comrade to Citizen: The Struggle for Political Rights in China.

She also said, however, that China’s government “is frightened by its own people” and warned of virulent nationalism bubbling among younger Chinese.

Western reporters in China have recently received aggressive phone calls, e-mails and text messages, some with death threats, supposedly from ordinary Chinese complaining about alleged bias in coverage of the Tibetan protests.

The harassment has targeted foreign television broadcasters – CNN in particular – and broadened after mobile phone numbers and other information for reporters from The Associated Press, The Wall Street Journal and USA Today were posted on several Web sites in China.

Chinese journalist Gao Yu, imprisoned for nearly six years in the 1990s on charges of leaking state secrets, said that foreign reporters should expect police surveillance because it “is just run of the mill.”

“If you are only doing sports, I guess you will be quite free. But journalists will have problems if they concern themselves with things that don’t make the Chinese government happy,” said Gao.

Expulsions have been rare over the past decade or more. Warnings are more common.

Chinese legal scholar Li Baiguang left laminated advertising cards for participants in Paris, offering a 24-hour telephone hot line for “foreign journalists who may need legal advice during the Olympic Games.”

“In the event of search of detention,” said the card, “remember that you have the right to remain silent and to consult a lawyer.”

Originally published by Associated Press.

(c) 2008 Augusta Chronicle, The. Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning. All rights Reserved.