Continental Airlines Announces 2008 Full Year and Fourth Quarter Loss
Posted on: Thursday, 29 January 2009, 05:14 CST
Record fuel prices hurt results for full year; weak economic environment impacts fourth quarter
Weakening economic conditions and highly volatile fuel prices presented financial challenges for the airline in the fourth quarter 2008. Continental recorded a fourth quarter net loss of
For the full year 2008, jet fuel prices exhibited significant volatility, reaching record high levels and dramatically increasing costs over 2007. Consolidated fuel cost totaled
"I want to thank my co-workers for working together to meet tough operational and financial challenges during the year," said
Fourth Quarter Revenue and Capacity
Total revenue for the fourth quarter was
Consolidated revenue passenger miles (RPMs) for the fourth quarter decreased 8.1 percent year-over-year on a capacity decrease of 7.4 percent, resulting in a fourth quarter consolidated load factor of 78.7 percent, 0.7 points lower than the fourth quarter 2007.
Consolidated yield for the fourth quarter increased 5.7 percent year-over-year. Consolidated revenue per available seat mile (RASM) for the fourth quarter increased 4.8 percent year-over-year due to increased yields.
Mainline RPMs in the fourth quarter of 2008 decreased 8.5 percent compared to the fourth quarter 2007, on a capacity decrease of 8.0 percent year-over-year. Mainline load factor was 79.3 percent, down 0.4 points year-over-year.
Continental's mainline yield increased 6.4 percent in the fourth quarter over the same period in 2007. As a result, fourth quarter 2008 mainline RASM was up 5.9 percent over the fourth quarter of 2007.
Passenger revenue for the fourth quarter of 2008 and period-to-period comparisons of related statistics by geographic region for the company's mainline operations and regional operations are as follows:
Percentage Increase (Decrease) in Fourth Quarter 2008 vs. Fourth Quarter 2007 ------------------------------------------- Passenger Revenue Passenger (in millions) Revenue RASM ASMs ------------ ------- ---- ---- Domestic $1,293 (6.9)% 5.5 % (11.8)% Trans-Atlantic 655 1.5 % 2.8 % (1.3)% Latin America 388 6.4 % 10.3 % (3.5)% Pacific 236 (2.4)% 9.6 % (11.0)% Total Mainline $2,572 (2.6)% 5.9 % (8.0)% Regional $531 (3.8)% (2.0)% (1.9)% Consolidated $3,103 (2.8)% 4.8 % (7.4)%Fourth Quarter Operations
Continental's employees earned a total of
Continental's operational performance during the fourth quarter started off positively but deteriorated in December due to severe winter weather at all three hub airports, including a rare snow and ice storm at Houston's Bush Intercontinental Airport.
On
On
"We are grateful for the quick actions of our crew on Flight 1404, who evacuated all our passengers safely, and for the fact that none of our passengers or crew sustained life-threatening injuries," said
Product Improvements
Continental completed the installation of Audio/Video on Demand (AVOD) inflight entertainment systems in economy sections of its fleet of Boeing 757-200 aircraft. The system has been available in the BusinessFirst cabins of these aircraft since early 2007. The aircraft are used primarily on trans-Atlantic flights to and from Continental's
Working with the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), Continental continued to roll out its paperless boarding pass program, extending it to New York LaGuardia and
During the quarter, the company began waiving first checked-bag fees for primary cardholders of Continental Airlines Chase credit and debit cards. In addition, Continental began waiving second checked-bag fees for primary cardholders of Continental Airlines Presidential Plus cards.
Continental announced that it will launch seasonal daily nonstop service between its Cleveland hub and London's Heathrow Airport in May, replacing the current seasonal service between Cleveland and
Continental outranked all other U.S. carriers to be chosen as the Best Airline for North American Travel in Business Traveler magazine's 2008 Best in Business Travel Survey and placed highest among U.S. airlines for Best Flight Attendants in
Fourth Quarter Costs
Continental's mainline cost per available seat mile (CASM) increased 10.7 percent (8.5 percent excluding special charges). Fuel prices for the fourth quarter were up 16.6 percent compared to the prior year. CASM holding fuel rate constant and excluding special charges was up 3.0 percent in the fourth quarter compared to the same period in 2007.
"Given the tremendous challenges of 2008, the Continental team did an impressive job operating efficiently and keeping controllable costs down in a period of reduced capacity," said
Fleet Changes Improve Efficiency
Continental's young, fuel-efficient fleet continued to provide a natural hedge against the cost of jet fuel. The carrier is about 36 percent more fuel efficient per mainline revenue passenger mile than it was in 1997, when the company began its major re-fleeting.
The company continued to improve fuel efficiency during the quarter by adding modern, fuel-efficient aircraft to its fleet and installing winglets on additional aircraft. During the quarter, Continental took delivery of two new Boeing 737-900ER and two new Boeing 737-800 aircraft.
Continental installed winglets on 14 of the company's 737-500 aircraft during the quarter, and now has winglets on over 270 of its mainline aircraft. All of the company's 737-700s, 800s, 900s and 757-200s have winglets, as do select aircraft from Continental's 737-300 and -500 series fleets. Winglets increase aerodynamic efficiency and decrease drag, reducing fuel consumption and emissions by up to five percent.
During the quarter, 12 Boeing 737 classic aircraft exited Continental's fleet. Two owned 737-500 aircraft were sold to a Russian leasing company and two owned 737-300 aircraft were retired. In addition, the company terminated the leases of three 737-500 aircraft, which were sold by the lessor to a Russian airline, and returned five leased 737-300 aircraft to lessors upon lease expiration.
New Aircraft Deliveries
As a result of rescheduling due to the recent Boeing strike and other adjustments, Continental is now scheduled to take delivery of 13 Boeing 737-900ER aircraft in 2009 (one of which was delivered earlier this month), and 11 Boeing 737 and two Boeing 777 aircraft in 2010.
Continental has also agreed to terms under which it would lease four additional 757-300 aircraft from Boeing Capital Corporation. Continental expects to place these aircraft in service in the first half of 2010, following completion of all modifications required to conform the aircraft to Continental's other 757-300 aircraft.
Cash and Financing
Continental ended the fourth quarter with
2008 in Review
Continental took a number of steps to strengthen its cash balance and future competitive position, and continued to distinguish itself from competitors through superior customer service and excellent employee relations. Continental:
- Increased total revenue by
$1.0 billion to $15.2 billion for the year, up 7.1 percent over the same period in 2007. Continental reported record full year passenger revenue with increases in all mainline geographic regions as well as regional operations. - Raised approximately
$1.2 billion through an amended Bankcard Agreement (including the advance sale of mileage credits), the issuance of common stock, the sale of Continental's remaining equity interest in Copa, a new pre-delivery payment facility and other new secured borrowings. - Announced plans to leave SkyTeam and join
Star Alliance and begin broad code-sharing and other commercial cooperation with United in the fourth quarter of 2009. - Filed an application with the DOT to join United, Lufthansa, Air Canada and certain other
Star Alliance members in an antitrust immunized alliance. Approval by the DOT will enable Continental, United and the other immunizedStar Alliance carriers to work closely together to deliver highly competitive international flight schedules, fares and service. - Unveiled new 180-degree lie-flat seats for the BusinessFirst cabin. Customers will begin seeing lie-flats seats on Continental's Boeing 777 and 757-200 aircraft that serve long-haul international routes in the fall of 2009, on its 767-400 aircraft (which will also receive AVOD entertainment systems) beginning in 2010, and on its Boeing 787 fleet as the aircraft are delivered to Continental.
- Entered into a new seven-year capacity purchase agreement with ExpressJet Airlines, Inc. to provide regional jet service at lower rates, resulting in approximately
$50 million of annual savings. - Inaugurated service from its
New York andHouston hubs to London'sHeathrow airport. - Reduced costs within its control. Although CASM increased 14.9 percent in 2008 compared to 2007, CASM holding fuel rate constant and excluding special charges decreased 1.5 percent.
- Reduced capacity from its hubs at the conclusion of the peak summer season, resulting in a 4.9 percent decline of domestic mainline capacity and 0.2 percent decline in consolidated capacity in 2008 compared to 2007.
- Took delivery of 17 Boeing 737-900ER and 12 Boeing 737-800 aircraft.
- Delivered solid operational performance, despite operating a large number of flights in the
New York airspace, which is the most delayed and congested airspace in the nation. The company recorded a DOT on-time arrival rate of 74.0 percent and a systemwide mainline segment completion factor of 98.9 percent for the year, operating 78 days without a single mainline flight cancellation. - Continued global operations during Hurricane Ike by activating its off-site Business Continuity facility, transferring operations of the airline away from its downtown
Houston headquarters. Continental was forced to suspend operations atHouston for two-and-a-half days in September due to the hurricane. - Distributed
$158 million of 2007 profit sharing to its employees onFeb. 14, 2008 . In addition, employees earned$20 million ($455 per employee) in cash incentive payments in 2008 for monthly on-time performance during the year. - Contributed
$102 million to its defined benefit pension plans in 2008. In addition, the company contributed$50 million to its defined benefit pension plans earlier this month. Since the beginning of 2002, Continental has contributed more than$1.6 billion to its defined benefit pension plans. - Provided scholarships to 179 employees and dependents through the Continental Scholarship Fund. Since 2002, the scholarship fund has assisted 1,025 employees or their dependents. Scholarship funds are donated by employees through payroll deduction and raised by the Continental Management Association.
- Donated nearly
$1 million to assist 766 employees with necessities during unexpected emergencies, including Hurricane Ike relief through Continental's WE CARE Employee Fund. - Rated as the top airline on FORTUNE magazine's annual airline industry list of World's Most Admired Companies for the fifth consecutive year. The airline also ranked No. 41 on FORTUNE's World's Most Admired Companies "Top 50" list, which ranks companies in a wide variety of industries. Continental was the only U.S. passenger carrier on the "Top 50" list.
- Was named the "Best Airline in North America" at the 2008 OAG Airline of the Year Awards for the fifth straight year.
Corporate Background
Continental Airlines is the world's fifth largest airline. Continental, together with Continental Express and Continental Connection, has more than 2,800 daily departures throughout the Americas,
Continental Airlines will conduct a regular quarterly telephone briefing today to discuss these results and the company's financial and operating outlook with the financial community and news media at
This press release contains forward-looking statements that are not limited to historical facts, but reflect the company's current beliefs, expectations or intentions regarding future events. All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. For examples of such risks and uncertainties, please see the risk factors set forth in the company's 2007 Form 10-K and its other securities filings, including any amendments thereto, which identify important matters such as the consequences of the company's high leverage, the significant volatility in the cost of aircraft fuel, its transition to a new global alliance, delays in scheduled aircraft deliveries, its high labor and pension costs, service interruptions at one of its hub airports, disruptions to the operations of its regional operators, disruptions in its computer systems, and industry conditions, including the airline pricing environment, industry capacity decisions, industry consolidation, terrorist attacks, regulatory matters, excessive taxation, the availability and cost of insurance, public health threats, an economic downturn in the U.S. and global economies and the seasonal nature of the airline business. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this press release, except as required by applicable law.
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In millions, except per share data) (Unaudited) Three Months % Year Ended % Ended December 31, Increase December 31, Increase 2008 2007 (Decrease) 2008 2007 (Decrease) ---- ---- ------ ---- ---- ------ Operating Revenue: Passenger (excluding fees and taxes of $345, $363, $1,531 and $1,499) $3,103 $3,193 (2.8)% $13,737 $12,995 5.7 % Cargo 114 125 (8.8)% 497 453 9.7 % Other, net 254 205 23.9 % 1,007 784 28.4 % --- --- ----- --- 3,471 3,523 (1.5)% 15,241 14,232 7.1 % ----- ----- ------ ------ Operating Expenses: Aircraft fuel and related taxes 993 955 4.0 % 4,905 3,354 46.2 % Wages, salaries and related costs 760 723 5.1 % 2,957 3,127 (5.4)% Regional capacity purchase, net 425 474 (10.3)% 2,073 1,793 15.6 % Aircraft rentals 240 249 (3.6)% 976 994 (1.8)% Landing fees and other rentals 210 198 6.1 % 853 790 8.0 % Distribution costs 159 173 (8.1)% 717 682 5.1 % Maintenance, materials and repairs 135 142 (4.9)% 612 621 (1.4)% Depreciation and amortization 111 107 3.7 % 438 413 6.1 % Passenger services 91 95 (4.2)% 406 389 4.4 % Special charges (credits) (A) 40 (17) NM 181 13 NM Other 332 344 (3.5)% 1,437 1,369 5.0 % --- --- ----- ----- 3,496 3,443 1.5 % 15,555 13,545 14.8 % ----- ----- ------ ------ Operating Income (Loss) (25) 80 NM (314) 687 NM ---- ---- ----- --- Nonoperating Income (Expense): Interest expense (94) (94) - (365) (383) (4.7)% Interest capitalized 8 9 (11.1)% 33 27 22.2 % Interest income 8 39 (79.5)% 65 160 (59.4)% Gain on sale of investments - 30 (100.0)% 78 37 NM Other, net (B) (161) 7 NM (181) 38 NM ----- --- ----- ----- (239) (9) NM (370) (121) NM ----- --- ----- ----- Income (Loss) before Income Taxes (264) 71 NM (684) 566 NM Income Tax Benefit (Expense) (C) (2) (103) (98.1)% 99 (107) NM --- ----- ---- ----- Net Income (Loss) $(266) $(32) NM $(585) $459 NM ====== ===== ====== ==== Earnings (Loss) per Share: Basic $(2.33) $(0.33) NM $(5.54) $4.73 NM ======= ======= ======= ===== Diluted $(2.33) $(0.33) NM $(5.54) $4.18 NM ======= ======= ======= ===== Shares used for Computation: Basic 114 98 16.3 % 106 97 9.3 % Diluted 114 98 16.3 % 106 114 (7.0)% (A) Operating Expenses: Special Charges (Credits). Includes the following (in millions): Three Months Year Ended Ended December 31, December 31, 2008 2007 2008 2007 ---- ---- ---- ---- Pension plan settlement charges $44 $7 $52 $31 Aircraft related charges net of (gains) losses on sales (5) (28) 40 (22) Severance 1 - 34 - Route impairment and other - 4 55 4 --- ----- ---- --- Special charges (credits) $40 $(17) $181 $13 === ===== ==== === (B) Nonoperating Income (Expense): Other, net. Other nonoperating income (loss) includes the following special items: Loss on fuel contracts with Lehman Brothers. Lehman Brothers, the counterparty to several of the company's fuel derivative contracts, declared bankruptcy on Sept. 15, 2008. The derivative contracts with Lehman Brothers largely consisted of crude oil collars (comprised of option contracts with both call and put options) that extended through March 2009. The company determined that its fuel derivative contracts with Lehman Brothers were no longer considered highly-effective hedges and recorded subsequent changes in the fair value of the contracts since that determination date (of Sept. 15, 2008) as part of nonoperating income (expense). The total amount of the loss recorded during the fourth quarter as a result of changes to the fair value of the contracts was $125 million. In January of 2009, Continental terminated all the derivative contracts with Lehman Brothers. Write-down in value of auction rate securities, net. Continental recorded a loss of $60 million during 2008 ($31 million during the fourth quarter) to reflect an other-than-temporary decline in the value of company-held student loan related auction rate securities. Separately, during the fourth quarter, one institution granted Continental a put right permitting the company to sell its auction rate securities with a par value of $125 million in 2010 at their full par value. The company recorded a gain of $26 million during the fourth quarter for this put right. The write-down, net of the gain on the put right, was $5 million during the fourth quarter and $34 million for the full year 2008. (C) Income Taxes. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the company recorded a non-cash income tax credit of $28 million resulting from higher utilization of net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards than had previously been anticipated. In 2007, we recorded a special non-cash tax charge of $104 million to increase the valuation allowance to be fully reserved for certain NOLs, expiring in 2008 through 2011. CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES STATISTICS Three Months Ended % Year Ended % December 31, Increase December 31, Increase 2008 2007 (Decrease) 2008 2007 (Decrease) ---- ---- ---------- ---- ---- ---------- Mainline Operations: Passengers (thousands) 10,968 12,311 (10.9)% 48,682 50,960 (4.5)% Revenue passenger miles (millions) 18,548 20,271 (8.5)% 82,806 84,309 (1.8)% Available seat miles (millions) 23,402 25,447 (8.0)% 102,527 103,139 (0.6)% Cargo ton miles (millions) 236 280 (15.7)% 1,005 1,037 (3.1)% Passenger load factor: Mainline 79.3% 79.7% (0.4) pts. 80.8% 81.7% (0.9) pts. Domestic 82.6% 82.3% 0.3 pts. 83.3% 83.9% (0.6) pts. International 75.8% 76.7% (0.9) pts. 78.2% 79.4% (1.2) pts. Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) 10.99 10.38 5.9 % 11.10 10.47 6.0 % Total revenue per available seat mile (cents) 12.51 11.64 7.5 % 12.51 11.65 7.4 % Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) 13.87 13.03 6.4 % 13.75 12.80 7.4 % Average fare per revenue passenger $236.87 $216.62 9.3 % $232.26 $214.06 10.4 % Cost per available seat mile (CASM) (cents) (A) 12.27 11.08 10.7 % 12.44 10.83 14.9 % Special charges (credits) per available seat mile (cents) 0.17 (0.07) NM 0.15 0.01 NM CASM, holding fuel rate constant (cents) (A) 11.66 11.08 5.2 % 10.81 10.83 (0.2)% Average price per gallon of fuel, including fuel taxes (cents) 292.54 250.89 16.6 % 327.45 217.53 50.5 % Fuel gallons consumed (millions) 339 381 (11.0)% 1,498 1,542 (2.9)% Actual aircraft in fleet at end of period (B) 350 365 (4.1)% 350 365 (4.1)% Average length of aircraft flight (miles) 1,489 1,444 3.1 % 1,494 1,450 3.0 % Average daily utilization of each aircraft (hours) 10:14 11:20 (9.2)% 11:06 11:34 (4.0)% Regional Operations: Passengers (thousands) 4,215 4,421 (4.7)% 18,010 17,970 0.2 % Revenue passenger miles (millions) 2,277 2,399 (5.1)% 9,880 9,856 0.2 % Available seat miles (millions) 3,046 3,104 (1.9)% 12,984 12,599 3.1 % Passenger load factor 74.7% 77.3% (2.6) pts. 76.1% 78.2% (2.1) pts. Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) 17.44 17.79 (2.0)% 18.14 17.47 3.8 % Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) 23.33 23.02 1.3 % 23.83 22.33 6.7 % Actual aircraft in fleet at end of period (C) 282 263 7.2 % 282 263 7.2 % Consolidated Operations (Mainline and Regional): Passengers (thousands) 15,183 16,732 (9.3)% 66,692 68,930 (3.2)% Revenue passenger miles (millions) 20,825 22,670 (8.1)% 92,686 94,165 (1.6)% Available seat miles (millions) 26,448 28,551 (7.4)% 115,511 115,738 (0.2)% Passenger load factor 78.7% 79.4% (0.7) pts. 80.2% 81.4% (1.2) pts. Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) 11.73 11.19 4.8 % 11.89 11.23 5.9 % Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) 14.90 14.09 5.7 % 14.82 13.80 7.4 % (A) Includes impact of special charges (credits). (B) Excludes 12 737-300 and seven 737-500 grounded aircraft at December 31, 2008. (C) Consists of flights operated under capacity purchase agreements with Continental's regional carriers ExpressJet, Colgan, Chautauqua and CommutAir. Excludes 30 EMB-135 temporarily grounded aircraft at December 31, 2008. CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES Net Income (Loss) (in millions) Three Months Year Ended Ended December 31, December 31, 2008 2007 2008 2007 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net income (loss) $(266) $(32) $(585) $459 Special items, net of income taxes: Special charges (credits) (net of tax of $0, $0, $18 and $0) 40 (17) 163 13 Gain on sale of investments (net of tax of $0, $0, $(29) and $0) - (30) (49) (37) Other, net (net of tax of $0, $0, $11 and $0) 130 - 148 - Income taxes - 104 (28) 104 ----- --- ---- --- Net income (loss), excluding special items (A) $(96) $25 $(351) $539 ===== === ====== ==== Earnings (Loss) per Share Three Months Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, 2008 2008 ------------ ------------ Diluted earnings (loss) per share $(2.33) $(5.54) Special items: Special charges (credits) 0.35 1.53 Gain on sale of investments - (0.46) Other, net 1.14 1.41 Income taxes - (0.26) ------- ------ Diluted earnings per share, excluding special items (A) $(0.84) $(3.32) ======= ======= CASM Mainline Operations (cents) Three Months Ended % Year Ended % December 31, Increase/ December 31, Increase/ 2008 2007 (Decrease) 2008 2007 (Decrease) ---- ---- --------- ---- ---- ---------- Cost per available seat mile (CASM) 12.27 11.08 10.7 % 12.44 10.83 14.9 % Less: Special NM NM (charges) credits (0.17) 0.07 (0.15) (0.01) ----- ---- ------ ------ CASM, excluding special charges (credits) (A) 12.10 11.15 8.5 % 12.29 10.82 13.6 % Less: Current year fuel cost per available seat mile (B) (4.24) - NM (4.79) - NM Add: Current year fuel cost at prior year fuel price per available seat mile (B) 3.63 - NM 3.16 - NM ----- ----- ------ ----- CASM, holding fuel rate constant and excluding special charges (credits) (A) 11.49 11.15 3.0 % 10.66 10.82 (1.5)% ===== ===== ===== ===== (A) These financial measures provide management and investors the ability to measure and monitor Continental's performance on a consistent basis. (B) Both the cost and availability of fuel are subject to many economic and political factors and are therefore beyond the company's control.SOURCE Continental Airlines
Source: PR Newswire
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