Drug war ravages Mexico border city

By Tim Gaynor

NUEVO LAREDO, Mexico (Reuters) – The first victim of the
day was bound with duct tape, tortured and shot once in the
back of the head. His body was then stuffed in the trunk of a
Buick Century, doused with gasoline and set ablaze.

A second was found burned beyond recognition, propped up on
a makeshift pyre of blazing car tires on the outskirts of this
sweltering city on Mexico’s border with the United States.

The two killings on Friday brought the murder toll to 119
this year in Nuevo Laredo, and the mayhem has put a strain
between Mexico and Washington.

Most of the dead are victims of an all-out war between
powerful drug gangs from western Sinaloa state and the local
Gulf cartel for control of a route bringing cocaine from
Colombia and heroin and marijuana from Mexico into Texas.

Scared local residents have watched the pace of killings
accelerate since January. One placed a flickering candle at the
site of the first murder on Friday just a few blocks south of
the Rio Grande, then retreated indoors.

“I sense the people’s fear and I feel impotent,” said
Leonardo Lopez, a priest in a quiet residential neighborhood
nearby. “Almost every day we hear of murders to the extent that
this situation is becoming habitual.”

The dead include 15 police officers shot by gunmen toting
assault rifles in the city streets. Other victims have been
picked off at taco stands, shot in their cars, or kidnapped and
executed.

Washington is keeping a wary eye on the bloodshed,
repeatedly warning U.S. citizens against traveling to the
region and telling Mexico to restore order. Mexico has told
U.S. officials to keep out of its affairs.

Three years ago, the two neighbors appeared to be forging a
close alliance but it has been weakened by disputes over the
Iraq war and U.S. immigration reform. The violence on the
border has added serious strains.

In January, U.S. Ambassador Tony Garza riled Mexican
President Vicente Fox with a frank letter to Mexican leaders
complaining about drug violence in border cities.

Relations hit a new low this month after gunmen battled
with bazookas and machine guns on a normally quiet city street,
and Garza said he briefly closed the consulate here to “punish”
Mexico for failing to end the chaos.

Mexico took the comment as a snub, with Geronimo Gutierrez,
a Mexican Foreign Ministry undersecretary, calling it “frankly
unfortunate.”

New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson and Arizona Gov. Janet
Napolitano have declared a state of emergency along the border
due to what they described as an increase in crime and illegal
immigration.

BORDER CRACKDOWN

Both sides are trying to crack down on the violence.

Fox has sent hundreds of federal police and troops to the
streets of border cities to help local police patrol.

Texas allocated $5 million to improve law enforcement
communication in border communities since the crisis in Nuevo
Laredo began, including $1.2 million for the Laredo area.

The murders have continued, however, and the crime gangs
seem as vigorous as ever. A newspaper reported on Sunday that
one of Friday’s victims was himself wanted in a double-murder.

In recent days, Texas agents seized more than 800 pounds
(364 kg) of cocaine heading north near here, as well as a
shipment of more than 8,000 rounds of machine-gun ammunition
being smuggled south — presumably to arm the cartels.

The army’s security chief in Nuevo Laredo, General Alvaro
Moreno, said this week residents should “bet on Nuevo Laredo,
bet that we are going to eradicate organized crime.”

But most people are skeptical as the death toll rises.
Critics say very few cartel enforcers have been put behind bars
and there is no evidence the tighter security will stem the
flow of illegal drugs across the border.

“Neither the United States nor Mexican governments are able
to eradicate organized crime,” said a vendor selling tourist
trinkets in a city market. “We just hope that one or other of
the bands wins so that we can have some peace.”