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Five Palestinians Killed in Gaza Raid

Posted on: Tuesday, 23 December 2003, 06:00 CST

An Israeli raid on a Gaza refugee camp killed five Palestinians Tuesday in a flare-up of violence that came just hours after a high-level Egyptian peace mission to Israel.

The one-day visit Monday by Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher was marred by a confrontation with Palestinian extremists at the Al Aqsa Mosque, Islam's third-holiest site, that landed him briefly in the hospital.

Israel had told Maher earlier it would abide by a cease-fire with the Palestinians, though it would not sign a truce with militant groups.

Early Tuesday, about 40 Israeli tanks and armored vehicles entered the Rafah refugee camp on the Gaza-Egypt border, Palestinians said.

Five Palestinians, including at least three civilians, were killed and 41 other people were wounded by Israeli gunfire, hospital officials said. Four of the injured were in critical condition, hospital officials said.

One of those killed, Ahmed Majar, 32, was a Palestinian police officer heading to his job at the Rafah border crossing when he was shot in the head, his family said.

The army said the raid was a part of its ongoing efforts to expose weapons smuggling tunnels and that troops had fired in response to attacks by Palestinian militants.

Masked men with camouflage uniforms and headbands of the militant Hamas group ran through the town's alleys with machine guns. At the hospital, a man in a camouflage uniform and bleeding from his head was brought in on stretcher.

Local residents said families fled the area in their pajamas and Israeli snipers were firing from rooftop positions. Helicopters flew overhead and explosions were heard throughout the morning. At least seven houses were destroyed, residents said.

Also Tuesday, two gunmen shot an Israeli vehicle in a rare attack along the border with Egypt, the army and witnesses said. The car was hit, but no one was injured, and the army was searching for the attackers. It was not immediately clear where the gunmen came from.

In separate violence, a Palestinian threw a grenade Monday evening at Israeli soldiers in Gaza during a firefight, killing two officers, the army said. Soldiers killed the attacker and another armed Palestinian, the military said.

The Al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, a group loosely linked to Yasser Arafat's Fatah faction, and the Islamic Jihad took joint responsibility.

In the West Bank city of Nablus, Israeli troops closed off the refugee camp of Balata on Tuesday with piles of dirt and trenches as part of searches for suspected militants, residents said.

During searches in the camp Monday, an elderly Palestinian man suffered a heart attack when soldiers entered his home and later died at an army checkpoint as he was being transferred to an Israeli ambulance, relatives said.

The army did not immediately comment on what happened with the elderly man or army operations in the area.

As part of Egypt's efforts to broker a cease-fire in the conflict, Maher met with Israeli officials Monday. On his return to Egypt early Tuesday, he said he was undaunted by the confrontation.

"We are working so the Palestinian people can regain their rights and achieve peace and sovereignty and establish a Palestinian state," Maher said. "(The attack) is a passing matter that does not affect the essence of the Egyptian policy ... Nothing will change that."

During the confrontation, Maher appeared shaken as bodyguards and Israeli police whisked him out of the mosque compound, while protesters shouted and hurled shoes - a deep insult in Islamic culture. The guards supported Maher as he grimaced and clutched his chest.

Witnesses heard him gasping, "I'm going to choke, I'm going to choke," as he exited the compound through a gate above the Western Wall, a Jewish holy site.

Israeli rescue workers treated him for a half hour before he was transferred by limousine to Jerusalem's Hadassah Hospital. He was released five hours after the incident and flew home.

Witnesses said the protesters, several dozen in number, were members of a small extremist group called "Islamic Liberation Movement." They shouted at Maher, "You're not welcome here!" and charged that Egypt was helping Israel oppress the Palestinians.

Israeli police said they arrested seven suspects in the attack.

In Cairo, President Hosni Mubarak's office issued a statement denouncing the "irresponsible" attack, pledging that it "will not derail Egypt's efforts to achieve a resumption of Palestinian-Israeli talks, with the effective participation of other peace-loving partners."

The Palestinian Authority also denounced the attack.

Maher's visit was his first to Israel in more than two years. In 1979, Egypt became the first Arab nation to sign a peace treaty with Israel, but relations have deteriorated during three years of Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

In recent weeks Egypt - along with Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qureia - has been trying in vain to coax a cease-fire declaration from Palestinian militant groups.

In a potential shift that could breathe new life into the efforts, Sharon told Maher that Israel would halt activity against the militants if there is a cease-fire, by responding "to quiet with quiet," said a senior source in the prime minister's office, speaking on condition of anonymity.

The source said Maher indicated the talks could lead to a summit between Sharon and Mubarak.

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