Israel moots freeing top Palestinian for US spy

By Dan Williams

JERUSALEM (Reuters) – Israel could release a jailed
Palestinian uprising leader if Washington grants clemency to
Jonathan Pollard, a U.S. Navy analyst convicted of spying for
the Jewish state, Israel’s Army Radio said on Sunday.

It said Israel plans to propose the swap after Acting Prime
Minister Ehud Olmert forms a government.

Israel would hope to convince the Bush administration that
freeing Marwan Barghouthi, a senior figure in the once-dominant
and pragmatic Fatah movement, would undermine the new
Palestinian rule of Islamist group Hamas, Army Radio said.

Barghouthi is serving 5 life sentences in an Israeli prison
for masterminding Palestinian militant attacks.

In public, Israeli officials have ruled out his release.

U.S. administrations have been similarly firm on Pollard
serving out a life term handed down in the 1980s for treason,
despite calls for a pardon from Israel and fellow U.S. Jews.

Israeli and U.S. officials were not immediately available
for comment on the Army Radio report.

Israeli government sources said the swap was first proposed
in 2004 by aides to then Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, but was
rejected outright by mid-level U.S. officials.

Pollard’s wife poured cold water on the radio report,
noting that clemency for her husband had been floated in the
past when the Israeli government needed to rally right-wing
support.

Olmert, who succeeded Sharon as head of the centrist Kadima
Party in March general elections, plans to follow up last
year’s Gaza withdrawal by pulling back from some further land
where Palestinians seek statehood in the occupied West Bank.
Israeli ultranationalists see the territories as a Jewish
birthright.

BARGHOUTHI POLITICALLY POTENT

“Every time the government wants to push this or that
initiative, suddenly they bring up Pollard’s name,” Esther
Pollard, who lives in Israel, told Army Radio.

“This is all about Barghouthi, not Pollard. They want to
free Barghouthi,” she said. “Barghouthi will go free and
Jonathan will stay in prison.”

Barghouthi remains politically active behind bars,
struggling to patch up Fatah since it lost to Hamas in
Palestinian elections in January — a major setback to U.S.-led
efforts to end more than 5 years of Middle East bloodshed.

Calls for Israel to lobby for Pollard’s release have
mounted since his former handler in the Lakam industrial
espionage unit, Rafael Eitan, made a strong showing in last
month’s Israeli general elections at the head of a pensioners’
party.

Pollard was arrested in 1985 outside the Israeli Embassy in
Washington and sentenced for selling tens of thousands of pages
of classified information to Israel. His supporters say it was
information Israel should have got from the United States.

Eitan, who took sole responsibility for the Pollard affair,
is expected to be offered a cabinet portfolio by Olmert. He has
pledged to campaign for Pollard’s release from parliament.

Pollard accuses Eitan of forsaking him and has vowed
through his lawyers to contest any such appointment in Israel’s
High Court and publish new information “damaging” to the
ex-spymaster and the government. Eitan declined comment.