Bush, Putin meet before G8

By Douglas Busvine

ST PETERSBURG, Russia (Reuters) – President Bush and
Russia’s Vladimir Putin met before a G8 summit on Saturday, but
their meeting was overshadowed by failure to agree on a major
bilateral trade deal sought by Russia.

The Bush-Putin talks, following a more casual dinner
between the two men and their spouses on Friday night, will set
the tone for the weekend summit at which Middle East violence
and the standoff over Iran’s nuclear ambitions will also loom
large.

Putin expressed early hope of success at the Group of Eight
summit of industrialised countries. “I hope the meeting will
give a good boost to the G8 summit,” Putin told Bush.

But a U.S. trade spokesman said Russian and U.S. trade
negotiators had failed to strike a bilateral deal to open the
way for Russian entry to the World Trade Organization.

“A final agreement has not been reached, but significant
progress was made,” Sean Spicer, spokesman for U.S. Trade
Representative Susan Schwab, told Reuters.

The annual meeting of the G8 has in the past attracted
anti-globalisation protests, but tight restrictions and heavy
policing have kept all but a few hundred activists away from
Russia’s second city.

Around 300 communist and leftist radical protesters —
heavily outnumbered by Russian police — marched in central St
Petersburg to protest against joining the WTO and what they
said were moves by Moscow to serve Western interests.

They shouted “Outlaw the G8,” “Capitalism is shit” and
“Russia without Putin.” There were no clashes, though police
detained several protesters who veered off the set route.

A group of about 300 anti-globalisation protesters given a
distant sports stadium to rally inside planned to stage a
“break-out” from the arena later in the day, although
organisers described it as a largely symbolic act.

Despite the setback on a WTO deal, Bush and Putin were
expected to announce agreements to combat nuclear terrorism and
work closely on a deal that could clear the way for Russia to
import and store thousands of tonnes of spent nuclear fuel from
U.S.-supplied reactors around the world.

ENERGY SECURITY

Energy security tops the summit’s formal agenda and — once
Bush and Putin are joined by leaders from France, Germany,
Italy, Britain, Canada and Japan later in the day — the eight
could seek to send a signal to calm volatile oil markets.

Bush signaled his intent to put democracy center stage when
he arrived on Friday, telling beleaguered Russian rights
activists he would relay their concerns to Putin. But he also
said he would raise those concerns privately.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters that Friday
night’s meal had taken place in an “exceptionally warm and
frank atmosphere.” “It really was a very frank discussion,” he
said.

Putin’s critics accuse him of rolling back the democratic
reforms of the 1990s.

The former KGB spy responds that the country he leads, a
top oil and gas exporter with a booming economy, is a far cry
from the chaotic nation that defaulted on its debts in the
decade following the collapse of the Soviet Union.

The Russian leader’s main hope for the summit is to display
his nation’s new-found self-confidence. The setting in a
lavishly restored 18th century palace that looks out onto the
Gulf of Finland underscores that revival.

(Additional reporting by Steve Holland, Denis Pinchuk,
Christian Lowe)