World Leaders to Gather for Reagan Funeral

WASHINGTON – With high tribute and tender recollection, the nation is bidding final farewell to Ronald Reagan in funeral rites shaped by the 40th president himself to evoke his lifelong optimism and certainty about America and its place in the world.

President Bush, previewing his eulogy, remembered Reagan on Thursday as “a great man, a historic leader and a national treasure.” Then, like tens of thousands of Americans from all walks in life, he paid silent homage before the former president’s coffin as his body lay in state on a black velvet-covered catafalque that once bore the casket of President Lincoln.

America’s four living ex-presidents – Ford, Carter, Clinton, Bush – and dozens of current and former world leaders were among those assembling for Friday’s funeral service at Washington National Cathedral as America mustered its most magnificent tributes for a last goodbye before Reagan’s sunset burial at his presidential library near Los Angeles.

American guns around the world were poised to fire in Reagan’s honor – at noontime, 21-gun salutes at every U.S. military base with the artillery and manpower to do it; at dusk, another worldwide round of 50-gun salutes.

Reagan, the Hollywood-smooth former actor who died Saturday at age 93, had been thinking about his last rites since he became president in 1981 and even personally invited several speakers to take part.

Always proud to have put the first woman on the Supreme Court, years ago Reagan asked Justice Sandra Day O’Connor to read at his funeral. He chose John Winthrop’s 1630 sermon that inspired Reagan’s description of America as a shining “city upon a hill.”

The first President Bush, too, long ago got his invitation to speak, back when he was serving as Reagan’s vice president.

Others to deliver tributes to the former president were former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, a close friend of the Reagans, and former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, whom Reagan asked to speak years ago. Thatcher, who has given up public speaking after a series of smalls strokes, taped her remarks months ago.

Thatcher and Mulroney, along with former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, were among the 1980s titans of power who paid private visits to Nancy Reagan on Thursday at Blair House, the presidential guest house across the street from the White House.

Mrs. Thatcher wrote in a condolence book for her good friend, “To Ronnie, ‘Well done, thou good and faithful servant.’” Reagan and Thatcher shared a world view, conservative politics and enduring mutual affection.

Joanne Drake, a Reagan family spokeswoman, said the former first lady, at age 82, was greatly comforted by the public outpouring of support and said she was “doing as well as can be expected under the circumstances.”

Both Reagan and his wife knew they wanted an operatic selection for his funeral, and Mrs. Reagan invited Irish tenor Ronan Tynan to sing Franz Schubert’s “Ave Maria.” The Reagans specified an interfaith service, as well, inviting participants from Catholic, Jewish, Muslim and other religions.

Several years ago, Mrs. Reagan asked former Sen. John Danforth, R-Mo., to officiate, following a suggestion from the Rev. Billy Graham that someone else be approached in the event Graham, now 85, could not attend. Danforth is an Episcopal priest.

Reagan’s honorary pallbearers are friends from throughout his life: former Reagan aides Michael Deaver and Frederick Ryan; entertainer Merv Griffin; his White House physician John Hutton, and Charles Wick, former Hollywood producer and former head of the U.S. Information Agency.

The casket is actually carried by “body bearers” drawn from each of the military services.

Americans around the nation found ways to publicly mourn the president’s passing. Church bells far and wide were to ring 40 times in honor of the nation’s 40th president; Las Vegas casinos planned to dim their lights briefly Friday night. Several governors called for a moment of silence in their states during the funeral. In Illinois, where Reagan was born, Gov. Rod Blagojevich named a stretch of road for him.

Not since Lyndon Johnson died in 1973 has America gone through the high pomp and ritual associated with a presidential state funeral. Former President Nixon’s family, acting on his wishes, bypassed the Washington traditions when he died in 1994.

The funeral was the final public commemoration of Reagan after a week of remembrance marked by the kind of pageantry reserved for heads of state. More than 100,000 Americans filed past Reagan’s casket as it lay in repose at the presidential library in California before it was flown to Washington on Wednesday and borne by a black caisson drawn by six horses to the Capitol Rotunda, where his body lay in state for 34 hours.

A steady crowd continued to file into the Capitol Rotunda throughout the night and into early Friday to pay tribute. Parents toted sleepy toddlers, uniformed military members saluted their former commander in chief and a guide dog led its blind owner past the flag-draped casket. Several people wore T-shirts and buttons bearing Reagan’s image, others clutched small American flags.

Every half-hour, the ceremonial changing of the honor guard made the solemn crowds stand a little straighter. Meanwhile, Capitol police officers urged lingering visitors to keep the lines moving. As the sun was rising over the capital, thousands still stood in line.

Among the tens of thousands of citizens paying their respects at the Rotunda on Thursday were Dave Siwiec and his wife, Greta, of Freehold, N.J., who took off from work, drove three hours to Washington and waited in line another four hours.

“Before he became president when you ran into someone from outside America, you felt you had to apologize,” Siwiec said. “The apologies went away” when Reagan took office, he added.

Siwiec said he wrote in a condolence book, “Thank you for relentlessly trying. Thank you for succeeding with grace.”