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Bush War Funds Request Faces Questions

Posted on: Monday, 8 September 2003, 06:00 CDT

Both Republicans and Democrats predicted Monday that Congress will approve the $87 billion President Bush wants for Iraq and Afghanistan, but they said approval won't be as speedy as last spring and lawmakers will demand details.

With relentless American casualties, a paucity of allied support and a realization that the administration underestimated the operation's price tag, lawmakers seem emboldened to play a stronger role in shaping the measure than they did when they quickly approved an initial $79 billion package in April.

Legislators of both parties seemed ready to use Bush's proposal as an opportunity to ask detailed questions.

Democrats juxtaposed the proposal with Bush's opposition to added funds for American schools and other domestic programs. They also voiced doubt that even $87 billion - nearly triple the Homeland Security Department's total budget - would be enough.

"Already facing a nearly half-trillion-dollar deficit, American taxpayers deserve to know how this spending will affect our ability to address the unmet needs in our own country," said House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif.

"This may not be Vietnam, but boy it sure smells like it," Sen. Tom Harkin, D-Iowa, said on the Senate floor. "And every time I see these bills coming down for the money, it's costing like Vietnam, too."

Other Democrats, like Sen. Edward Kennedy of Massachusetts, were preparing to demand that as a condition for the money, Bush would have to tell Congress his assessment of the size the U.S. military commitment to Iraq and schedules for removing American forces.

An amendment seeking such conditions seemed unlikely to pass the Senate. But a debate over it could give Democrats an opportunity to spend time criticizing Bush's Iraq policy a year before the presidential election.

Democrats were not alone in seeking answers.

Republican Rep. Zach Wamp of Tennessee said, "It's a huge number, and Congress needs to step up to its constitutional responsibility to vet the request and put as many questions to the president as we can."

Wamp said he wanted ways to measure progress in rebuilding Iraq and would push for U.S. investment there to be partly repaid by revenue raised by Iraq's oil industry.

Republican leaders, hoping to lay the groundwork for speedy work by the GOP-run Congress, expressed support for the president's plan.

Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist, R-Tenn., who spent much of the day in his home state with Bush, said the proposal "warrants the support of Congress." And House Appropriations Committee Chairman Bill Young, R-Fla., whose panel will help write Congress' version, said he would "aggressively expedite the president's request" through the committee.

But in a foreshadowing that it would take lawmakers longer than the three weeks they needed to approve the $79 billion package in April, some top Republicans said they didn't expect Bush to send a formal, detailed request to Congress until next week. And GOP committee chairmen spoke of holding hearings on the proposal so administration officials can be asked questions.

"People will have an opportunity to vet" the request, Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Richard Lugar, R-Ind., said in a brief interview. "But life goes on, and we really need to go ahead with the president's plan."

Five months after Congress approved the earlier money, lawmakers of both parties are chafing over the scant detail the administration has provided over how the funds have been used.

In a fact sheet, the White House said that of the $87 billion, $66 billion would be for U.S. military operations in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere.

Of that, $51 billion would be for supporting what the document called "a robust force in Iraq" of U.S. and multinational forces, and to repair and replace equipment. Currently there are about 140,000 U.S. troops in the country.

The money was to include an unspecified amount to allow U.S. troops in Iraq for a year to get two weeks of leave, $300 million for body armor and $140 million for "Humvee" vehicles.

An additional $20 billion was to help rebuild Iraq - $15 billion to set up an Iraqi army, a police force and other security, and $5 billion to rebuild drinking water and electrical systems, railroad lines and other facilities.

Overall, the paper said, initial estimates were that rebuilding the country would take $50 billion to $75 billion.

The administration is hoping the costs can be split about evenly between U.S. taxpayers, allied countries and funds from Iraqi oil sales, said one GOP congressional aide.

The request included an additional $11 billion for U.S. military efforts in Afghanistan, and $1.2 billion - including $400 million provided in earlier legislation - to help rebuild that country's infrastructure and security forces.

Also, Secretary-General Kofi Annan plans to meet with veto-wielding nations on the U.N. Security Council this weekend to try to work out how the United Nations can help stabilize Iraq.

The United States wants the United Nations to contribute peacekeeping troops and money to Iraq but faces strong opposition from France and Germany, who are demanding speedy restoration of Iraq's sovereignty and a larger role for the United Nations.

Annan told a news conference Monday that the United Nations is capable of playing a major political role, pointing to its experience in setting up postwar governments in Afghanistan, Kosovo and East Timor.

"The day that Iraqis govern themselves must come quickly," Annan said. "And we need to work together to find out how we can move the process forward, how we can create security on the ground, how we restore essential services and how as an international community we come together to make this possible."

Annan planned to meet later Monday with all 15 members of the U.N. Security Council. He said he also hopes to meet in Geneva Saturday with the foreign ministers of the five permanent council nations - the United States, Russia, China, Britain and France.

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