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Company: Ohio Lines Had Above-Normal Load

Posted on: Friday, 22 August 2003, 06:00 CDT

In the hours before the nation's worst blackout, several transmission lines in Ohio were carrying massive amounts of power "well above" emergency summer standards, a company that owns the lines said Friday.

American Electric Power owns or co-owns the power lines with FirstEnergy Corp., which is at the center of a U.S.-Canada blackout investigation. The company released the information with a timeline, but didn't offer any conclusions about the cause of the outage.

The company said it avoided potential widespread outages in its area - only 14,000 of its customers lost power - because automatic control systems detected "abnormal operating conditions" and tripped - or disconnected - from linked FirstEnergy lines.

"It is likely that the automated controls tripped some transmission lines moments before they would have burned down because of extremely high power flows out of our system," said Henry Rayne, AEP's executive vice president.

The power outage darkened homes and businesses in eight states and parts of Canada, affecting 50 million people. It shut down more than 100 power plants and knocked Cleveland's water supply off line.

Investigators have pointed to three transmission lines owned by FirstEnergy in northern Ohio that shut down Thursday afternoon as the possible cause of the blackout.

AEP said its first failure came at 3:45 p.m. in a line it co-owns with FirstEnergy that comes from a Canton substation. AEP said the line was "abnormal" for 58 seconds. That was more than two hours after a FirstEnergy plant went black in Eastlake, according to another timeline released last weekend by the North American Electric Reliability Council.

"A number of the lines were carrying power flows well above the summer emergency rating for the lines because of the massive amounts of power being drawn north from AEP's system," AEP said in a news release.

A Canton Center-Cloverdale line, for example, had a summer emergency rating of 197 megavolt-amperes, but was carrying 332 megavolt-amperes when it tripped, the company said. The East-Lima-Fostoria line tripped at 2,000 megavolt-amperes, much higher than its summer emergency rating of 1,383, AEP said.

The blackout peaked across the Midwest and Northeast at 4:11 p.m.

The company said it was providing the data to the North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC), which is helping in the investigation led by the U.S. and Canadian governments, which took over the probe last week.

Even before last week's blackout, federal regulators were keeping close tabs on the way power is managed in the Midwest.

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission has been on site monitoring the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator since May. The Midwest ISO began operating less than two years ago, overseeing the Ohio utilities that suffered line failures.

In the past few years, industry watchdogs have targeted the electrical transmission system in the Midwest for scrutiny, saying regulators needed to improve communications to prevent problems when unusually large power swings run through the lines.

Yearly reviews by NERC routinely warned that area managers needed to closely supervise the lines carrying power between generators and eventually onto customers.

"That's been a continuing concern for at least a couple of years," Ronald J. Niebo, assistant to the president at NERC, said Friday.

FirstEnergy lines were among several lines in the Midwest that failed last week in the hours before the outage multiplied, the Midwest ISO's chief executive said Thursday.

James P. Torgerson declined to say where and when those problems occurred, whether the number of failures was unusual, or whether they were believed linked to FirstEnergy's subsequent line failures and the larger outage that spread minutes later.

"We don't want to muddy the water by speculating about what happened and why," Torgerson said during a news conference.

Federal officials also are being cautious about drawing early conclusions.

"It's way too early for us to make any kinds of speculation," Energy Department spokeswoman Jeanne Lopatto said Friday. "We are in the data gathering part of this investigation. We are getting information from all the companies involved, the ISOs and various other entities, and we are going to have to get that information, spend some time verifying it and analyzing it."

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On the Net:

Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator:

http://www.midwestiso.org

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