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'Bubble Bassets' Cured of Genetic Disorder

Posted on: Tuesday, 16 May 2006, 15:03 CDT

U.S. scientists report using in-vivo gene therapy to restore the immune system in basset pups with X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency.

The dogs suffered from XSCID, a life-threatening genetic disorder that effectively disables the immune system.

Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease injected a retrovirus containing a corrective version of the gene responsible for XSCID, an important proof of principle for the technique of in-vivo gene therapy.

In humans, XSCID affects one in 100,000 boys, resulting from the inheritance of a faulty gene on one of the mother's X-chromosomes. It often proves fatal before the child's first birthday.

The disease came to public attention in the late 1970s with the Bubble Boy, David Vetter, who lived his entire life in a sterilized environment in order to protect him from outside germs. Vetter died in 1984.

The only current treatment for XSCID is through a bone-marrow transplant from a normal donor designed to replenish the hematopoietic stem cells that are capable of constantly renewing new functional immune cell.

The latest research appeared in the April 15 issue of the journal Blood.


Source: United Press International

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