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Advanced Life Sciences Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2006 Results

March 21, 2007
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WOODRIDGE, Ill., March 21 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ — Advanced Life Sciences Holdings, Inc. , a biopharmaceutical company engaged in the discovery, development and commercialization of novel drugs in the therapeutic areas of infection, cancer and inflammation, today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2006.

(Logo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20050428/CGTH039LOGO )

The net loss allocable to common shareholders for the three months ended December 31, 2006 was $5.9 million or ($.21) per share compared to a net loss allocable to common shareholders of $2.6 million or ($.15) per share for the three months ended December 31, 2005. The net loss allocable to common shareholders for the full year 2006 was $20.7 million or ($.78) per share compared to a net loss allocable to common shareholders of $6.6 million or ($.49) per share for 2005. The increase in the net loss for both periods is due to increasing costs involved in the ongoing clinical development of the Company’s lead compound cethromycin.

“During 2006, Advanced Life Sciences initiated 200 clinical sites in 16 countries and made substantial progress in the enrollment of our two phase III clinical trials for cethromycin in community acquired pneumonia (CAP),” said Michael T. Flavin, Ph.D., chairman and chief executive officer of the Company. “In addition, during this past year, we set the stage for a timely and robust NDA submission and commercial partnership negotiations to insure a successful market launch of cethromycin. The competitive landscape has narrowed due to patent expirations and regulatory changes, creating an increased market opportunity for cethromycin.”

“We are looking forward to the achievement of key clinical and commercial milestones in 2007,” continued Dr. Flavin. “In conjunction with this we are pleased to announce the completion of enrollment for one of our two pivotal phase III clinical trials and we expect enrollment in our second trial to finish in the near future.”

The Company ended 2006 with cash, cash equivalents and investments totaling approximately $27.1 million. Cash used was $5.0 million in the fourth quarter and $21.8 million for the full year period.

   Operating Expense Analysis 2006 versus 2005:    — Research and development expense.  Total research and development      expense increased $14.1 million to approximately $17.2 million for the      twelve months ended December 31, 2006 from approximately $3.1 million      for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005.  The increase in R&D      expense is related to ongoing clinical trials associated with the      Company’s lead product cethromycin.   — General and administrative expense.  General and administrative expense      increased $2.2 million to $5.5 million for the twelve months ended      December 31, 2006.  Incremental costs as we operated as a public      company for a full year totaled $1.7 million, representing an increase      of $1.1 million over the previous year.  Marketing expenses totaled      $557,000, an increase of $487,000 over the previous year, which was the      result of an expanded presence at key scientific conferences held      throughout 2006.  The remaining increase of $613,000 was primarily      attributable to overall expenses of additional personnel hired      throughout the year as well as higher patent protection costs for our      proprietary portfolio of compounds.     Fourth Quarter Expense Analysis 2006 versus 2005:    — Research and development expense.  Total research and development      expense increased $4.1 million to approximately $5.6 million for the      three months ended December 31, 2006 from approximately $1.5 million      for the three months ended December 31, 2005.  The increase in R&D      expense is related to ongoing clinical trials associated with the      Company’s lead product cethromycin.   — General and administrative expense.  General and administrative expense      increased $0.3 million to $1.5 million for the three months ended      December 31, 2006 from approximately $1.2 million for the three months      ended December 31, 2005.  This increase is mainly due to increased      personnel costs and increased costs associated with operating as a      public company.     Operational and Financial Highlights:  

Advanced Life Sciences is developing cethromycin, a novel once-a-day ketolide antibiotic, in response to the emerging antibiotic resistance observed in the treatment of community acquired pneumonia (CAP). Cethromycin has previously been tested in approximately 4,400 human subjects during clinical trials, and the Company has initiated pivotal phase III clinical trials for the treatment of mild-to-moderate CAP.

Advanced Life Sciences accomplished the following milestones in the first quarter of 2007:

   — Completed enrollment of approximately 500 patients in cethromycin Phase      III pivotal trial CL-06 in Europe, Israel and South America   — Initiated a formal competitive process with prospective commercial      partners to assist in the sales and marketing activities associated      with cethromycin   — Received FDA Orphan Drug designation for the use of cethromycin in the      prophylactic treatment of patients exposed to inhalation anthrax   — Completed successful non-human primate pharmacokinetic studies to      support cethromycin dosing selection in inhalation anthrax   — Completed dosing portion of anthrax efficacy study under FDA’s animal      rule comparing cethromycin to ciprofloxacin and placebo   — Successfully manufactured batches of cethromycin active pharmaceutical      ingredient and final dosage form at scale to support the CMC section of      the NDA submission   — Engaged key expert advisors and Octagon Research as resources in the      anticipated NDA submission for cethromycin   — Continued preparation of ALS-357 clinical supplies and began to      identify clinical trial sites for our Phase I/II in-transit metastatic      melanoma trial.     Advanced Life Sciences completed the following activities in 2006:    Cethromycin Milestones-    — Initiated 200 clinical sites in 16 countries and enrolled patients in      two pivotal phase III clinical trials with cethromycin in CAP   — Hosted an infectious disease and hepatology expert panel call and      webcast series to discuss antimicrobial drug development   — Began investigating the use of cethromycin in the prophylactic      treatment of inhalation anthrax in non-human primates   — Sponsored a satellite symposium on CAP treatment options and presented      data on cethromycin in CAP, bronchitis and anthrax in five posters and      one oral presentation at the 46th Interscience Conference on      Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC)   — Presented key clinical data in sinusitis in two posters which were      selected for an oral summary presentation at the 44th Annual Infectious      Disease Society of America (IDSA) conference   — Engaged DSM and Cardinal Health as manufacturing partners for      cethromycin.     Corporate and Scientific Milestones-    — Elected Theron (Ted) Odlaug, Ph.D., a pharmaceutical industry veteran      with extensive commercial and regulatory experience, to our board of      directors   — Completed the sale of our interest in the HIV drug Calanolide A to the      government of Sarawak, Malaysia   — Raised gross proceeds of $36 million in our March, 2006 equity offering   — Presented data on the ALS-357/melanoma analogue program at the 232nd      American Chemical Society National Meeting.     2007 Operational and Financial Guidance:  

The Company anticipates the following upcoming milestones in the clinical and commercial development of cethromycin:

   — Release of top-line data from cethromycin pivotal phase III CAP      clinical program in June of 2007   — Complete a partnership agreement with a commercial partner to support      the launch and sales of cethromycin   — Report top-line efficacy data from prophylactic treatment of anthrax      post-exposure in primate study in the second quarter of 2007   — Submit a new drug application (NDA) for cethromycin in CAP.    

Advanced Life Sciences anticipates cash requirements of $15.0 million for first half 2007 operating activities.

With the current cash on hand, we believe we have sufficient financial resources to complete the cethromycin clinical trial program during the first half of 2007. In order to fund our post-NDA cethromycin development costs, we intend to consummate a commercial partnership in the second half of 2007 to support marketing, commercialization and general corporate activities.

Conference Call Details:

Advanced Life Sciences will host a conference call and live webcast at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, March 22, 2007 to discuss the Company’s fourth quarter financial results.

The conference call will be webcast simultaneously over the Internet. Please visit the Investor Relations section of Advanced Life Sciences’ corporate website at http://www.advancedlifesciences.com/ . Alternatively, callers may participate in the conference call by dialing 866-356-3377 (domestic) or 617-597-5392 (international). The passcode for the conference call is 35320290. A replay of the conference call will be available until April 22, 2007. Callers may access the telephone replay by dialing 888-286-8010 (domestic) or 617-801-6888 (international), passcode 70415045.

About Advanced Life Sciences

Advanced Life Sciences is a biopharmaceutical company engaged in the discovery, development and commercialization of novel drugs in the therapeutic areas of infection, cancer and inflammation. The Company’s lead candidate, cethromycin, is a novel once-a-day ketolide antibiotic in late-stage clinical development for the treatment of respiratory tract infections including CAP.

Forward-Looking Statements

Any statements contained in this press release that relate to future plans, events or performance are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward- looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among others, those relating to technology and product development, market acceptance, government regulation and regulatory approval processes, intellectual property rights and litigation, dependence on collaborative relationships, ability to obtain financing, competitive products, industry trends and other risks identified in Advanced Life Sciences’ filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Advanced Life Sciences undertakes no obligation to update or alter these forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

   ADVANCED LIFE SCIENCES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY   (A Development Stage Company)                                                   Year Ended December 31,   CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS                      2006              2005    ASSETS    CURRENT ASSETS:     Cash and cash equivalents                $27,054,947        $4,749,932     Investments – available for sale                   –        10,475,000     Accounts receivable – related party                –             6,160     Prepaid insurance                            380,083           362,241     Prepaid clinical trial expenses            2,364,512             4,500     Other prepaid expenses and deposits          273,572           113,763               Total current assets             30,073,114        15,711,596    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:     Furniture and fixtures                       250,308           147,275     Laboratory equipment                         142,928           142,928     Computer software and equipment              231,022           187,771     Leasehold improvements                       182,839            40,646               Total property and               equipment – at cost                807,097           518,620     Less accumulated depreciation               (398,486)         (267,372)               Property and equipment – net        408,611           251,248    OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS:     Deferred financing costs                      26,502            53,004     Other assets                                   1,452             6,062               Total other long-term assets         27,954            59,066    TOTAL ASSETS                               $30,509,679       $16,021,910    LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY    CURRENT LIABILITIES:     Accounts payable                          $1,011,396          $294,816     Accrued clinical trial expenses            1,410,894            83,186     Other accrued expenses                       226,881           157,575     Accrued interest payable                      22,756             5,334     Short-term lease payable                      19,437            14,114     Short-term grant payable                     476,708                 –     Short-term notes payable – related party   2,000,000                 –               Total current liabilities         5,168,072           555,025    Long-term lease payable                         20,076            13,166   Accrued interest payable – related party             –           765,514   Long-term grant payable                         23,292           500,000   Notes payable – net of $11,266 debt    discount December 31, 2006 & $22,532    December 31, 2005                           3,903,734         3,892,468   Long-term notes payable – related party              –         2,000,000               Total liabilities                 9,115,174         7,726,173    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:   MINORITY INTEREST                                    –                 –    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:     Common stock, $0.01 par value – 60,000,000      shares authorized; December 31, 2006      28,282,677 issued and outstanding;      December 31, 2005 17,990,322 shares issued      and outstanding;                            282,827           179,903     Additional paid-in capital                88,370,853        54,834,373     Deficit accumulated during the      development stage                       (67,259,175)      (46,718,539)               Total stockholders’ equity       21,394,505         8,295,737    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’    EQUITY                                    $30,509,679       $16,021,910      ADVANCED LIFE SCIENCES HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY   (A Development Stage Company)    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS                                Three months ended        Twelve months ended                                   December 31,               December 31,                                2006         2005          2006         2005   Revenue:     Management fees              $-       $8,358            $-      $61,239     Grant                     4,661       60,212        39,788       60,212     Royalty – related party       –            –             –            –         Total revenue         and income            4,661       68,570        39,788      121,451    Expenses:     Research and      development          5,632,428    1,516,867    17,202,113    3,121,616     Contracted research      and development –      related party                –            –             –            –     Selling, general      and administrative   1,479,881    1,159,751     5,457,395    3,237,997         Total expenses     7,112,309    2,676,618    22,659,508    6,359,613     Loss from operations   (7,107,648)  (2,608,048)  (22,619,720)  (6,238,162)    Other (income) expense:   Interest Income          (384,483)    (174,504)   (1,651,916)    (272,216)   Interest expense          118,358      138,126       511,884      478,300   Gain on sale of interest    in Sarawak-MediChem    Pharmaceuticals    Joint Venture           (939,052)           –      (939,052)           –    Net other (income)    expense               (1,205,177)     (36,378)   (2,079,084)     206,084    Net loss               (5,902,471)  (2,571,670)  (20,540,636)  (6,444,246)    Less accumulated    preferred dividends    for the period            43,750       43,750       175,000      175,000    Net loss allocable to    common shareholders  $(5,946,221) $(2,615,420) $(20,715,636) $(6,619,246)    Basic and diluted net    loss per share    available to common    shareholders              $(0.21)      $(0.15)       $(0.78)      $(0.49)    Weighted average    number common shares    outstanding – basic    and diluted           28,280,651   17,990,322    26,546,785   13,610,694  

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Advanced Life Sciences Holdings, Inc.

CONTACT: Edward P. Flavin of Advanced Life Sciences Holdings, Inc.,+1-630-739-6744

Web site: http://www.advancedlifesciences.com/