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DNA Damage Contributes to Stem Cell Aging

Posted on: Thursday, 7 June 2007, 12:00 CDT

British and U.S. scientists have separately shown DNA damage causes premature aging in bone-marrow-derived stem cells.

The findings have implications for the use of adult stem cells in transplantation.

Long-lived multi-cellular organisms depend on small pools of slowly dividing stem cells to replenish lost tissue, and it's important such reserves are self-renewed and maintained with minimal mutations throughout life.

Richard Cornall and colleagues at Oxford University studied bone-marrow-derived stem cells from a mouse strain that has problems repairing DNA damage. The scientists determined unrepaired DNA damage in stem cells can lead to an age-dependent decline in their numbers.

In a separate study, Derrick Rossi and colleagues at Stanford University determined blood-forming stem cells from the bone marrow of mice accumulate DNA damage with age. That, the scientists reported in a similar conclusion, might underlie the reduced capacity of stem cells to yield new tissues and repair injury over time.

Both papers appear in the current issue of the journal Nature.


Source: United Press International

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