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New Genetic Muscular Dystrophy Test

Posted on: Friday, 29 June 2007, 15:04 CDT

A genetic test developed at Emory University in Atlanta is quicker and has greater accuracy and sensitivity than existing tests for muscular dystrophy.

The test can be used to confirm clinical diagnoses, to test female family members who may be carriers and to perform prenatal testing, according to the test developers Michael Zwick and Madhuri Hegde, both assistant professors at the Emory University School of Medicine.

Muscular dystrophy includes more than 30 genetic diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement, the researchers said. Some forms are seen in infancy or childhood, while others may not appear until middle age or later.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy, the most common form of muscular dystrophy that primarily affects boys, is caused by absence of dystrophin, a muscle protein involved in maintaining the strength of muscle fibers.

The findings are published in the journal Nature.


Source: United Press International

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