Disney opens new park as smog casts pall over HK

By John Ruwitch

HONG KONG (Reuters) – Walt Disney Co. officially opened its
new Hong Kong theme park on Monday, exporting a piece of the
Magic Kingdom to China’s doorstep in a bold bid to gain a
bigger foothold in the vast Chinese market.

As a blanket of smog covered the territory, a troupe of
Chinese lion dancers in gold and red emerged from Sleeping
Beauty’s Castle to chase away evil spirits and bring good luck
to the new business.

“China is an important area for us to move forward in and
building a Hong Kong Disneyland will certainly introduce
everyone to who we are,” Robert Braunstein, senior show program
manager for the park, told Reuters.

Both the company and the government have high hopes resting
on the success of the park, Disney’s first in China and its
second in Asia after Japan.

The American icon’s presence in communist China has lagged
behind rivals despite being a household name in many other
parts of the world. Beijing’s restrictions on foreign media
have limited its expansion on the mainland and rampant
copyright piracy has eaten into its potential business.

Disney is clearly hoping that millions of Chinese visitors
who stroll down the park’s Main Street U.S.A will bring home a
taste for its products, from stuffed toys to DVDs.

The park is also expected to give a major boost to Hong
Kong’s economy, creating tens of thousands of much-needed jobs
and generating $19 billion in revenue at the venue over 40
years.

Disney has faced criticism in the run-up to the opening,
including claims of dangerous sweatshop conditions at Chinese
factories making Disney toys and concern that smoke from its
nightly fireworks show will worsen Hong Kong’s pollution
problem.

SMOG BLANKETS OPENING

A blanket of smog, mainly from factories in southern China,
choked much of the territory on Monday as Chinese Vice
President Zeng Qinghong helped to officially open the park.

The pollution, close to the worst levels in the city so far
this year, obscured the famous Victoria Harbour and shrouded
skyscrapers in its business center, though conditions at the
park on nearby Lantau island improved as the day wore on.

A man who was one of the first visitors allowed into the
park dropped to his knees inside the entrance and bowed toward
the castle as others raced past him for the rides. Cable
Television said some visitors had begun to line up on Sunday
night.

Disney said it had sold about 15,000 tickets for opening
day, about half of the park’s capacity.

Some visitors at rehearsals with far more people had
complained of waiting for hours for rides and food and said
that the park was too small. At 126 hectares (311 acres), it is
less than half the size of the original Disneyland in
California.

But early visitors had no complaints.

“It was awesome,” said Sandra Lai, 30, from Australia,
after getting off the Space Mountain ride. “So far, so good.”

The park cost $1.8 billion to build, with another $2
billion spent to reclaim land for the project and build public
services.

The Hong Kong government, which owns 57 percent of the
park, has been accused of giving up too much in its
negotiations with Disney, while other critics fear Disney could
eventually open another park in Shanghai, damaging profits.

“I don’t think it would be a threat. We have two locations
in America,” Braunstein said.

Mickey mania has swept this city of nearly 7 million people
on China’s southern coast as opening day neared. Disney shirts
and souvenirs are on sale around town and local television
stations broadcast the opening ceremonies live.

Thousands of journalists and tourists have descended on
Hong Kong for the opening, one of the biggest media events in
the city since the former British colony was handed back to
China in 1997.

The park is expected to draw 5.6 million visitors in its
first year, a third of which are expected from China, and
Disney has gone out of its way to lure visitors from the
mainland.

Designers consulted “feng shui” masters to ensure that
“qi,” natural energy, flows properly through the area, and
characters like Alice from Wonderland sing and speak in
Cantonese.

Buses have been commissioned to whisk Chinese visitors from
the border to the park and a special rail line linked to the
subway network also was built. The train cars have windows
shaped like Mickey Mouse’s head and statues of Disney
characters inside.