China to double spending on AIDS/HIV prevention

BEIJING (Reuters) – China will double its spending on
AIDS/HIV prevention to some $370 million over the next two
years as the country tries to keep the number of HIV-positive
people below 1.5 million by 2010, state media said on
Wednesday.

The government will spend 800 million yuan ($99.10 million)
on prevention work this year, but will almost double that in
the next two years to 1.5 billion yuan in both 2006 and 2007,
the official China Daily said.

In 2001, China spent just 100 million yuan, the newspaper
said.

China has stepped up the fight against HIV-AIDS in recent
years after initially being slow to acknowledge its threat, but
public fear and ignorance make the battle an uphill one.

Even among better-educated urban dwellers, nearly 60
percent would be “nervous” to have contact with HIV positive
people in public, Xinhua news agency has quoted a Health
Ministry survey as saying.

China says it has 840,000 HIV carriers, but experts
estimate a much higher figure, with perhaps one million people
infected in the central province of Henan alone because of a
botched blood-selling scheme in mid-1990s.

The government aims to keep the number of cases under 1.5
million by 2010, a number sharply lower than the World Health
Organisation’s projection of 10 million if nothing is done to
prevent the disease’s spread.

Over 80 percent of HIV positive people in China are aged
between 20 and 39, the newspaper added.

($1=8.072 Yuan)