Bird flu kills 3-year-old girl in Cambodia

By Ek Madra

PHNOM PENH (Reuters) – Bird flu has killed a young girl in
Cambodia, the first human victim of the virus in the poor
southeast Asian nation in almost a year, while Jordan on Friday
became the latest Middle East country hit by an outbreak.

Mon Puthy, aged 3, who lived in a village in Kampong Speu
province about 40 miles west of Phnom Penh, had been in contact
with sick and dying chickens, officials said. She died on
Tuesday.

“She has been confirmed positive with H5N1,” local World
Health Organization spokeswoman Megge Miller said.

Her death took Cambodia’s human death toll from bird flu to
five since the virus first landed in the region in late 2003.
The country’s last victim was a 20-year-old woman who died in a
Vietnamese hospital in April 2005.

The WHO said the girl was the 104th person killed by bird
flu since the virus re-emerged in late 2003.

Bird flu remains essentially an animal disease but can
infect people who come into contact with sick poultry.

Health experts fear the virus will mutate enough to pass
easily from person to person, sparking a pandemic in which
millions could die.

The WHO’s Miller said seven other people in the village who
had either been in contact with the girl or sick poultry were
showing some signs of fever, although there was no cause for
panic.

“They have a fever but no cough,” Miller said. “We are
keeping an eye on them. None requires hospitalization at the
moment.

“It looks like another one of those isolated incidents.
There aren’t any alarm bells at the moment,” she said.

Mon Puthy’s 23-year-old mother, Choeun Sok Ny, said she
still had no idea what had killed her daughter, an indication
that bird flu public education campaigns in one of Asia’s
poorest nations still have a long way to go.

“Other children in the village played with the dead
chickens more than my loved one,” she told Reuters by
telephone. “Why they are not sick, and why did my daughter
die?”

MIDDLE EAST HIT

Jordan became the latest country in the Middle East to
confirm cases of the H5N1 but said no humans had been infected
and the outbreak was under control.

Jordanian Health Minister Said Darwazeh said at least three
dead turkeys at a domestic farm in Ajloun had tested positive
for the disease.

Twenty people were given the Tamiflu antiviral drug and the
area has been cordoned off to prevent the disease from
spreading further, he told a news conference in Amman.

“The disease in its current form is more of an economic
disease that affects poultry. It has had a very limited effect
on human health,” he said.

The virus had been detected in some of Jordan’s neighbors
and other countries in the region. Iraq, Turkey and Egypt have
reported human cases and infected poultry was found in southern
Israel and spread to the densely populated Gaza Strip this
week.

Poultry sales have continued a patchy recovery across
Europe as a dwindling number of new bird flu cases have shifted
the media spotlight away from the virus, calming consumer
fears.

Sales are still weak in some regions and experts warn that
the spring migration of wildfowl from Africa could soon bring
fresh cases of deadly H5N1 bird flu to Europe.

In France, which has a 6 billion euro ($7.18 billion)
poultry industry, the largest in the European Union, sales are
now around 7-10 percent down on the same period last year.

(Additional reporting by Dina Al Wakeel in Amman, David
Evans in Paris)