Study Claims Ratings Needed for Smoking Films
By ANTHONY BREZNICAN
LOS ANGELES (AP) — If Nicolas Cage lights a cigarette in a movie, Hollywood’s ratings board should respond as if he used a profanity, according to authors of a new study that criticizes glamorous images of smoking in movies rated for children under 17.
Nearly 80 percent of movies rated PG-13 feature some form of tobacco use, while 50 percent of G and PG rated films depict smoking, said Stanton Glantz, co-author of the study, which examined 775 U.S. movies over the past five years.
“No one is saying there should never be any smoking in the movies,” Glantz, a professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, said Tuesday at a press conference at Hollywood High School. “What we’re simply asking for is that smoking be treated by Hollywood as seriously as it treats offensive language.”
He’d like to see more PG-13 movies that feature smoking – like “Matchstick Men,”"Seabiscuit” and the Oscar-winning “Chicago” – get slapped with an R rating.
Since R-rated films typically earn less money because they are not open to most teenagers, Glantz said he hoped such a policy would discourage filmmakers from depicting unnecessary smoking, such as the nicotine-addicted worm aliens in “Men in Black.”
The proposal includes an exception for historical figures who actually smoked as part of their public life, Glantz added. “For example, if they wanted to make a movie about Winston Churchill, they could show him with a cigar without triggering an R-rating, but the number of movies where that actually happens is very small.”
The study was funded by the charitable foundation The Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund and the National Cancer Institute.
Glantz singled out The Walt Disney Co. for smoking in the PG-rated “Holes” and G-rated “102 Dalmatians,” Time Warner for its PG “Secondhand Lions” and “What a Girl Wants” and Sony Pictures Entertainment for its PG “Master of Disguise.”
Sony spokesman Steve Elzer said: “We are aware of the health hazards posed by smoking and while we do not advocate our filmmakers to use smoking in our films, we can not endorse guidelines that promote censorship or restrict creative freedom,”
Disney declined to comment, and Time Warner did not immediately return a call for comment.
The Motion Picture Association of America, which rates films, refused to comment directly on whether it would consider changing its ratings system.
But the group denied that its studio members were trying to promote cigarettes.
“We are not in the business of advertising,” read a statement from Vans Stevenson, senior vice president of the MPAA. “We are in the enterprise of creative storytelling. All elements in motion picture storytelling are determined by the creative artists involved.”
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