Congressional Committees Ask Infant-Formula Makers to Stop Using Chemical

Two members of Congress have asked infant formula makers, including Abbott Labs, to voluntarily stop using a controversial chemical in their packaging.

Rep. John D. Dingall, D-Michigan, chairman of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Michigan, chairman of the Oversight Investigations Subcommittee, say they believe the health risks from bisphenol A to infants and young children are serious enough to warrant immediate action.

In January, the committee asked Abbot, a Columbus company formerly known as Ross Products, whether it uses bisphenol A in the lining of formula cans. They also wanted to know if Abbott tested to see whether the compound leaks from the metal cans into the liquid.

The committee sent letters out today to four companies: Abbott; Mead Johnson & Co.; Nestle USA Inc., and PBM Products.

Abbott Labs said it will change its packaging and discontinue use of the hard plastic, called BPA, said spokeswoman Tracey Noe. She said the company has no timetable, but wants to ensure whatever alternative they use is safe.

The International Formula Council, based in Atlanta, said members have relied on the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, which has called BPA safe, for guidance. Nonetheless, other members besides Abbott have been evaluating alternatives, spokeswoman Maris Salcines said.

Bisphenol A is used to manufacture resins and polycarbonate plastic. Some products in which bisphenol A is used include hard clear or tinted baby bottles, water bottles and storage containers; sports safety equipment, including goggles and helmets; resin liners in food and drink cans; dental sealants; casing for electronic equipment; animal cages and carriers.

Polycarbonate plastics sometimes are identified on the bottom of containers with the initials "PC." It also can be identified among a group of different plastics by the number 7, which is used by recyclers.