OPEC Output Up 150,000 Barrels Per Day in July, According to Platts
LONDON, Aug. 9 /PRNewswire/ — OPEC crude production rose by 150,000 barrels per day in July to average 30.25 million barrels per day (mil b/d) over the month, a Platts survey of OPEC and oil industry officials showed August 9. Iraq, whose exports were boosted by some liftings from Ceyhan, accounted for most of the increase, with production rising to 1.96-mil b/d in July from 1.85-mil b/d in June.
Excluding Iraq, which does not participate in OPEC’s output distribution system, the ten members with quotas pumped an average 28.29-mil b/d, up a net 40,000 b/d from June’s 28.25-mil b/d.
Increases totalling 170,000 b/d–110,000 b/d from Iraq, 10,000 b/d each from Algeria and Iran, and 20,000 b/d each from Libya and the UAE — were partially offset by output declines totalling 20,000 b/d in Indonesia and Venezuela.
Saudi Arabia, the only OPEC member with any significant volume of surplus capacity, maintained its production at 9.5-mil b/d and has already signalled that it will keep output at this level through August.
“Crude prices are now holding well above $60 and it is not even autumn let alone winter,” said John Kingston, global director of oil at Platts. “What, if anything, does OPEC have up its sleeve? Rank-and-file members are coming up with a few extra barrels here and there, so if OPEC is going to pump any sizeable volume of extra oil, it is going to have to come from Saudi Arabia.”
Recent analyses of OPEC production show only small volume increases from rank-and-file members alongside decreasing production from Indonesia and Venezuela.
It is also worth noting that while OPEC has encouraged its members to overproduce their quotas, three countries are currently producing within their official limits.
Indonesia’s capacity is declining and has yet to reap any benefit from three new fields on which Jakarta has been pinning its hopes of a production boost. Venezuelan production has failed to recover from the two-month oil strike that crippled the country’s oil sector in the winter of 2002-2003. These two countries have been under-producing their quotas by several hundred thousand barrels a day each for some time but have continued to receive quota increases based on their theoretical share of OPEC output.
Iran, OPEC’s second biggest producer behind Saudi Arabia, now appears to have pushed its production close to its limit, believed by some analysts to be little more than 4-mil b/d for the time being. Tehran’s quota is 4.11-mil b/d.
Although OPEC insists that crude markets are adequately supplied and that refining capacity constraints are one of the main problems facing the oil industry, record-high prices of more than $64/bbl for US light crude futures and more than $63/bbl for North Sea Brent look set to keep up the pressure on the oil cartel to pump as much as it can.
Saudi Arabia says it is ready to produce its full 11-mil b/d of crude production capacity if customers ask for extra oil beyond the 9.5-mil b/d the kingdom is currently producing, but insists that that there is no demand for the additional barrels, the bulk of which are heavy and sour.
Country-by-country breakdown of production with figures in millions of b/d:
Country July 05 June 05 May 05 Apr 05 Mar 05 Feb 05 July 1 Quota Algeria 1.340 1.330 1.310 1.300 1.300 1.290 0.894 Indonesia 0.940 0.950 0.950 0.950 0.950 0.960 1.451 Iran 4.000 3.990 3.980 3.950 3.980 3.930 4.110 Iraq 1.960 1.850 1.820 1.860 1.850 1.850 N/A Kuwait 2.550 2.550 2.550 2.500 2.450 2.430 2.247 Libya 1.650 1.630 1.630 1.620 1.620 1.610 1.500 Nigeria 2.450 2.450 2.400 2.370 2.350 2.350 2.306 Qatar 0.780 0.780 0.780 0.780 0.780 0.780 0.726 Saudi Arabia 9.500 9.500 9.550 9.500 9.400 9.250 9.099 UAE 2.450 2.430 2.400 2.450 2.450 2.450 2.444 Venezuela 2.630 2.640 2.650 2.680 2.700 2.680 3.223 Total 30.250 30.100 30.020 29.960 29.830 29.580 N/A OPEC 10 28.290 28.250 28.200 28.100 27.980 27.730 28.000 (excluding Iraq)
For more information on OPEC, go to the “Platts Guide to OPEC” at http://www.platts.com/Oil/Resources/News%20Features/opec/index.xml
Platts, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies , is the world leader in providing energy information. For nearly a century, Platts has helped to enable ever-changing global energy markets enhance their performance through such offerings as independent industry news and price benchmarks. From 15 offices worldwide, Platts covers the oil, natural gas, electricity, nuclear power, coal, petrochemical and metals markets. Additional information on Platts real-time news and price assessment services, publications, databases, geospatial tools, conferences, magazines, research and analytical services and energy financial services is available at http://www.platts.com/.
About The McGraw-Hill Companies
Founded in 1888, The McGraw-Hill Companies is a leading global information services provider meeting worldwide needs in the financial services, education and business information markets through leading brands such as Standard & Poor’s, BusinessWeek and McGraw-Hill Education. The Corporation has more than 300 offices in 40 countries. Sales in 2004 were $5.3 billion. Additional information is available at http://www.mcgraw-hill.com/.
Platts
CONTACT: Jim KeenerPlatts-US+1-720-548-5624james_keener@platts.comKaren ClealePlatts-UK+44-(0)-207-176-6153karen_cleale@platts.com
Web site: http://www.platts.com/http://www.mcgraw-hill.com/