Crew To Be Locked In Mars Simulator
On March 31, a crew of six, including a French pilot and a German engineer, will embark on a 105-day simulated Mars mission. They will enter a special facility at the Institute of Biomedical Problems (IBMP) in Moscow, to emerge only three months later.
Their mission will help in understanding the psychological and medical aspects of long-duration spaceflight. Media representatives are invited to meet the participants just before they enter the isolation facility.
Over two days, there will be opportunities for the media to film and take photos of the isolation facility, interview the six participants and project management and meet the Russian and European space authorities. A detailed program will be published mid-March.
The crew of six includes two Europeans, Oliver Knickel, a mechanical engineer in the German army, and airline pilot Cyrille Fournier from France. The remaining four crewmembers are Russians. They are cosmonauts Oleg Artemyez and Sergei Ryazansky, Alexei Baranov, a doctor, and Alexei Shpakov, a sports physiologist.Â
For 105 days, the crew will live in a special isolation facility in Moscow where they will be put through a range of scenarios as if they really were traveling to the Red Planet ““ including a launch, the outward journey, arrival at Mars and, after an excursion to the surface, the long journey home.
Their tasks will be similar to those they would have on a real space mission. They will have to cope with simulated emergencies, maybe even real emergencies. Communication delays of as much as 20 minutes each way will not make life any easier.
The participants will be subjected to scientific experiments to assess the effect that isolation has on various psychological and physiological aspects.
The 105-day study precedes a full simulation of a mission to Mars, due to start later in 2009. This will see another six-member crew sealed in the same chamber to experience a complete 520-day Mars mission. Both studies are part of the Mars500 program that is conducted by ESA and the Russian IBMP. The Directorate of Human Spaceflight undertakes Mars500 within its European Program for Life and Physical Sciences (ELIPS) to prepare for future missions to the Moon and Mars.
Media representatives wishing to attend the event on March 30 and 31are kindly requested to fill in the attached accreditation form and return it by fax to the ESA Headquarters Media Relations Office by March 10Â 2009.
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Image Caption: The final eight candidates for the 105-day Mars500 study were put through their paces at the Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow. For several days they underwent extensive medical examinations. The candidates also visited the Mars500 facility at the Russian Institute for Biomedical Problems (IBMP). Credits: ESA
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