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China Studies Returned Space Capsule

Posted on: Saturday, 18 October 2003, 06:00 CDT

By TED ANTHONY

BEIJING (AP) -- With its astronaut back home and healthy, the orbital capsule that made China's first manned space mission a success began its own physical examination Saturday - an exhaustive part-by-part checkup to determine if everything worked according to plan.

The kettle-shaped Shenzhou 5 re-entry module, about 28 feet in length and 17,175 pounds, came through its ordeal visibly none the worse for wear. Technicians even said parts could possibly be reused on the next Shenzhou mission, expected before the end of 2005.

"The capsule came back without any damage. I think the instruments inside can be used for the next launch," Qi Faren, Shenzhou 5's chief designer, said on state television.

Shenzhou 5 returned early Thursday after 21 1/2 hours in space, depositing Lt. Col. Yang Liwei on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia and making China the planet's third spacefaring nation, behind the former Soviet Union and the United States.

President Bush, in an interview with ChannelNews Asia released Saturday, called China's successful space mission an "interesting development" that he doesn't consider ominous.

China is "a country that's now beginning to emerge as a sophisticated country. And it's got great potential," Bush said. "I hope that they are able to make discoveries in space, like we did, that will ... help mankind. No, I don't view it as a threat."

Yang, a second-generation People's Liberation Army fighter pilot and sudden hero of his countrymen, was reported in excellent health after thorough medical tests. "All the results showed he was in good physical condition," according to the Communist Party newspaper People's Daily on Saturday.

The government said Yang's official recovery period - during which he will be monitored closely - could be shortened from a week to as little as two days.

Yang was brushing off his celebrity status in the days after his mission, saying his colleagues should also be honored - as should the other two finalists who didn't make it into space.

"No matter which astronaut carries out the task, he stands for the whole group," People's Daily quoted him as saying.

Yang's capsule, which traveled thousands of miles per hour as it carried him into orbit and back, returned to Beijing far more slowly Friday - by railroad, wrapped in camouflage cloth.

Space officials greeted it, and state television showed technicians shepherding it onto a flatbed truck. From there it made its way through the streets, escorted by lion dancers as Chinese lined the sidewalks, waving flags and holding balloons and smiling.

Shenzhou 5 was handed over to the Chinese Research Institute of Space Technology later Friday, and a preliminary examination showed the engines operated "normally" for touchdown and the landing capsule itself "remained intact," the official Xinhua News Agency said.

Staff members hoist the re-entry capsule Shenzhou-5, China's first manned spacecraft, in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. (AP Photo/Xinhua, Wang Jianmin)

China's first astronaut Yang Liwei, left, is greeted with a banch of flower by a girl on his arrival in Beijing . (AP Photo/Xinhua Photo, Zhao Jianwei)

Yang, meanwhile, said in comments released Friday that, contrary to popular belief, China's most famous piece of engineering can't be seen from on high.

"I did not see the Great Wall from space," Yang said, answering a question from a China Central Television viewer.

In a nod to the space program's roots, CCTV also showed 92-year-old Tsien Hsue-shen, the reclusive founder of China's rocketry program, exulting in Shenzhou 5's success.

The Chinese-born Tsien, a co-founder of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, was driven from the United States in 1955 during anti-communist fervor and returned to work for his homeland.

In the TV footage, shot Friday, Tsien - lying in a medical bed in a sun-drenched room - smiled as friends showed him splashy front pages with big headlines and color pictures of the craft, the view from space and Yang.

China says it will push forward with the manned program, announcing the plans to send another Shenzhou capsule up within two years and eventually construct a permanent space station.

The capsule had a "secret cargo, Xinhua said Saturday, revealing that the contents included a 2008 Olympic flag (the Games will be held in Beijing); a note of Chinese currency; and memorial stamps.

Also aboard were a Chinese flag and a U.N. flag, which Yang held up during his flight.

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