Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease where the body attacks the beta cells in the pancreas. The pancreas is a crucial organ in digesting and regulating sugar. When the immune system attacks the beta cells or the B cells of the pancreas, it strips away the pancreas’s ability to produce insulin. Without insulin, glucose cannot be used by the body for cellular activity. Essentially, the loss of insulin means losing the energy supply our cells need to function.
What are the symptoms?
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Polyuria
Excessive urination
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Polydipsia
Excessive thirst and dry mouth
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Polyphagia
Increased hunger
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Unexplained weight loss
Unexplained weight loss regardless of food intake
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Fatigue
Extreme exhaustion
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition for which there is no cure. Nevertheless, certain measures need to be taken by patients to keep the condition controlled and avoid serious complications. ...
Learn moreThe Tenth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD 10) describes a set of codes that should be accurately used by doctors when diagnosing patients with different diseases. The ICD 10 includes diagnostic data for diabetes....
Learn moreType 1 diabetes is caused by the abnormal behavior of the human body’s immune system. In type 1 diabetes, the immune system perceives insulin-generating cells as intruders. In response, antibodies are created to destroy these cells....
Learn moreWhat causes it?
The cause of Type 1 diabetes is not yet certain, but researchers have identified trigger factors to the disease.
Is there a test?
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Blood sugar test
Diabetics must test their blood sugar regularly
How to treat it
Metformin is an oral agent that works to reduce hyperglycemia (the increase in blood glucose levels). It is typically prescribed for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes as it increases the insulin sensitivity in the body and improves insulin activity....
Link MorePathophysiology is a term that describes the biological and functional changes that take place in the human body as a result of a disease. ...
Link MoreA ketogenic diet involves a low daily intake of carbohydrates. Individuals following such a diet need to ensure that healthy fats account for most of their daily calorie consumption....
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